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-   -   ISO VS Gain (https://www.dvinfo.net/forum/sony-nex-ea50-all-variants/518318-iso-vs-gain.html)

Randy Johnson August 14th, 2013 08:37 PM

ISO VS Gain
 
please excuse my million questions on my new camera but what is the relationship between ISO and gain? It looks like I can go to 3200 ISO and have plenty of light but what is that doing to the image? is it like 36 db gain?

Erik Wittbusch August 15th, 2013 02:29 AM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Base ISO is 200und = 0db

Add 6db = double ISO value:
6db = 400ISO
12db = 800ISO
18db = 1600ISO
24db = 3200ISO

I try to avoid values higher than 1600ISO/18db.
But the amount of digital grain also depends on your picture profile.
The higher the shadows are lifted, the more grain you'll see.

Randy Johnson August 15th, 2013 09:52 AM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
So either I add gain or ISO it really doesnt matter? ISO is equal to gain for the most part?

Erik Wittbusch August 15th, 2013 01:21 PM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
It's equal.

Just different readings.

Choose ISO if your familiar with and let the db readings alone...

Randy Johnson August 15th, 2013 04:05 PM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Wow so it would seem that even with a fast lens this camera really sucks light. I am shooting in a very well flousencent bulb lit room and if I have it on 160 iso I dont have near enough light even if I get a faster lens it wouldnt be enough. On "The bright side:)" I shot last night at 1600 iso (I think) and looked at the footage and I couldnt really see much grain. So maybe there will be a lot of gained up shooting in my future.

Chris Harding August 15th, 2013 06:53 PM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Base ISO is actually 160 on this camera not 200 so 6db will be 320ISO and 12db 640ISO etc etc.

I limit my cam at 21db for weddings which is around 3200 but the gain at 24db is still OK to use. Randy? try an F2.8 lens or faster in low light. BIG difference ... My Tokina 11-16 wide zoom at constant F2.8 is magic!!!

Chris

Randy Johnson August 15th, 2013 07:56 PM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Where can I get it? B&H doesnt seem to have it. Do I need a adapter?

Randy Johnson August 15th, 2013 07:59 PM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
What about this?
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/91680-USA/Canon_2569A004_70_200mm_f_2_8L_USM_Autofocus.html

Chris Quevedo August 15th, 2013 10:32 PM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Randy Johnson (Post 1808757)
Where can I get it? B&H doesnt seem to have it. Do I need a adapter?


where can u find what? did you tried amazon?

Chris Harding August 15th, 2013 11:32 PM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
I'm using Novoflex adapters on both cameras (eBay Germany) They are expensive but shucks they are really like the original part and well worth the extra!!

I have Nikon D90's too so mine are for all my Nikon lenses.

Chris

Chris Quevedo August 16th, 2013 12:16 AM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Randy Johnson (Post 1808759)

oh i see we're talkin about faster lenses. try the sigma 18-35mm f1.8, that will definitely be fast. just needs an adapter ;-)

Noa Put August 16th, 2013 02:32 AM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Chris Harding (Post 1808753)
the gain at 24db is still OK to use.

That would be 5000 iso I think, no? But have to say it looks bad in terms of noise at that iso, if you are desperate to get a shot then I"d say yes and use neatvideo, but otherwise better stay clear from it.

Noa Put August 16th, 2013 02:34 AM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Randy Johnson (Post 1808703)
So either I add gain or ISO it really doesnt matter? ISO is equal to gain for the most part?

It doesn't matter, also not what value in iso equals a gain value, you can use whatever you like and judge your footage afterwards to see what the max iso or gain is you can use before it turns ugly.

Chris Harding August 16th, 2013 06:02 AM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
Hi Noa

Yes, I agree..that's why I limit gain to 21db tops!! (or 3200 ISO) 24db is noisy even if you are using a light fill so both my cams limit at 21db so the dark areas are noise free ... 24 db (5000 ISO) will give you an image if you are desperate but yes, it will need cleaning up considerably. What a lot of people don't realise it that in auto iris, the camera looks at the complete image area so if you have a small subject close up and a huge dark background then it will lift gain or iso EVEN if you are using a fill light on the subject. On my Panny's Randy, I actually used to clamp gain right down to 12db and use a fill light so the big sensor on the 50 does a lot better!

Chris

Serggio Lamas October 7th, 2014 01:23 AM

Re: ISO VS Gain
 
my camera iso starting from 160 after reset now starting from 200 to 6400 why?


solved...starting from 160 with no profile


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