best shutter-angle disaccord
Let's call 24/25fps normal playback-frame-rates, 30fps the medium rate and 50/60fps high rates. For me it seems absolutely clear, that for normal rates a shutter-angle of 180° is most natural. Smaller ones we call the "saving private ryan-stress"-effect. But a shutter-angle of 360° is way to blurry, so it gets hard to aim your eyes at/discover moving objects resolving in headache, and also it has a more video-like and less film-like-look compared to 180°. But for high-rates a shutter-angle of 360° is most natural.
So if you shoot at 25p you should not use any longer exposure-times than 1/50s. And when you shoot at 60p for slomo-playback at 25fps (overcrank) you should not use any longer exposure-times than 1/120s. The cause I'm writing this is, that I think most of you don't agree with my shutter-angle-opinion: I'm interested in the EX1 and now going to buy one. So I watched a lot of footage of it posted by people of communities like this dvinfo-one. And what I discovered was, that about 90% of the 24/25p-ones have shutter-angles of 360°. So I'm confused, because I think people buying/using a 7000$-cam are at least intermediate-experienced and so using shutter-angles consciously instead of accidentally. So those people disagree with my 180°-shutter-angle-is-the-best-opinion. But it's not only me, who likes 180°, but also 100% of all major-movies are shot with 180°-shutter-angles. So I'm confused. What do you think? |
I think you're wrong is assessing most of us 24/25p shooters use 360deg shutter as the "speed of choice". To the contrary - the 180deg is used by default, and we only switch shutter off (=set it to 360deg) in low light situations, in order to gain this full one stop of exposure.
|
For me the 180°-look has a much higher priority than picture-noise. So I would only use a longer exposure-time, when 18db-gain don't suffice or there isn't much movement. Here are examples of clips with 360°-shutter-angles, but with obvious headroom for extra-gain:
http://web.mac.com/chupap/Films/tablemanners.html http://www.kamrat.tv/video/Slussen1080p.wmv http://www.kamrat.tv/video/Hammarpilot1080p.wmv http://skifilm.info/oyvind/nature_test_1080p-H.264.mov http://www.archive.org/download/EX1_...486_01.mxf.mpg At the same time I only found two with 180°: http://www.archive.org/download/PMW_...368_01.mxf.mpg http://www.aerialsfilm.com/stevet/Ren_AZ_EX1_SAMPLE.m2t (very loveley one :) ) Another example: Take a look at vimeo: it's hard to find ex1-footage with 180°, because most do have 360°. Additionally I didn't even find ONE overcrank-example without 360°. |
How did you figure this out?
|
With my eyes. When I see a fast enough motion I can immediately recognize the typical 180°/360°-characteristic. Is that skill exceptional?
|
I use 180 degrees mostly. In low light situations I much rather use 360 shutter than add any gain. In a situation that requires 18db I'd use a good flashlight instead.
|
Quote:
|
Dominik, I see you're being very dogmatic about the whole thing - while in fact it's all very relative:)
Even with 360deg, there are situations where motion blur or stuttering can be avoided completely. On the other hand, sometimes engaging gain is preferrable - but you cannot make a simple hard rule about it! |
Quote:
|
Quote:
|
Quote:
I too would not change the LOOK of a scene just to get a more noise free image. I watch tons of Discovery and Nat Geo HD -- and it is VERY common to see a slight -- or even a huge -- increase in noise in very dark situations. The same has always been true in film until the last decade. I think folks don't even notice noise because they kind of expect it. HOWEVER -- in a great discussion I had with Larry Thorp at NAB -- he did the CiineAlta at Sony -- I got expert confirmation about "judder" on inexpensive cameras. The appearance of judder is very much greater on the low cost cameras. (I won't go into details now.) One way of minimizing the judder is greater blur from slower shutter-speeds. SO: 180 may not be "normal" for the EX1. Folks shooting 360 may inadvertntly be trying to solve the judder issues they see. |
What exactly do you mean with "judder"? I never noticed any judder with any cam. Inaccurate "frame-timing" of video-cameras seemed for me to be always beyond any perception.
|
All times are GMT -6. The time now is 02:05 AM. |
DV Info Net -- Real Names, Real People, Real Info!
1998-2024 The Digital Video Information Network