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-   -   35mm Adapter Static Aldu35 (https://www.dvinfo.net/forum/alternative-imaging-methods/20408-35mm-adapter-static-aldu35.html)

Aaron Shaw November 12th, 2004 07:07 PM

indeed. Part of the problem may be copyright infringement though. I'm not sure how similar you could emulate their ideas for a sold product.

Amon Tobin November 12th, 2004 08:32 PM

ok im probably just putting up links to things that have been posted before... www.movietube.com

looks AWESEOME.
im assuming its going to be way overpriced...again. I mean.. it has no moving parts or motors or anything. its some molded alloy with a special ground glass.. i hope its no more then a few grand.

i had a question to anyone who knows.....i wonder... if i have canon EF lenses... you cant manually adjust the iris.. so id be locked on the most open setting... does anyone know if then i could adjust the iris in the camera to effectivly control exposure? or do you NEED to have full manual lenses to work with these 35mm adapters?

Cheers,
amon

Jim Lafferty November 13th, 2004 12:36 PM

It's more expensive in most cases than a P+S device!

Steev Dinkins November 17th, 2004 08:54 PM

ens Adapter for M42 to 55mm or other?
 
I've been reading these threads for the last month and a half, and now attempting to construct a static adapter based on James Webb's.

www.enormousapparatus.com/static03.htm

I have seen first hand, the ground glass projection concept using a Hasselblad Screen, and I'm very impressed. Here are some video clips of the test. Shot with a GL1, not my XL2 yet.

www.holyzoo.com/111/video/XL2/35mm/

So here's my problem. I am trying to use an M42 lens and adapt it to 55mm threads or any other standard filter, but hitting a brick wall. It's not a standard thing to afix an M42 lens to anything other than a camera body.

Does anybody have any suggestions on how to achieve this. Alternatively, what would be the easiest way of mounting a 35mm lens to this 55mm (or other) element chain? I haven't found any Bayonet to thread adapters either. BHphoto, Adorama, and various other places have basically told me that it doesn't exist.

Am I to go consult with a machinist at this point?

steev

Régine Weinberg November 18th, 2004 03:45 AM

I do guess you have to go to a machine shop
maybe a very small one and take me not wrong
talk to somebody near retirement as he will
understand what you want and why.

Aaron Shaw November 18th, 2004 07:27 PM

Just thought of something - this may already have come up:

Would it be possible to use waxed paper of some sort combined with a GG? The paper may show grain I suppose but it may work?

Just a thought!

EDIT:

Sorry, that GG should be just "glass" - No reason for a GG!

Aaron Shaw November 22nd, 2004 01:44 PM

Just a few questions:

I didn't think these deserved their own thread and since it is related to the issue of 35mm adapters I put it here.

1) How much deeper is the DOF of 16mm lenses (compared to 35mm and a given focal length)?
2) Has anyone here used an anamorphic lens with any version of these adapters?

I'm thinking seriously about using a 16mm anamorphic lens on my adapter but I wanted to clear some things up before I go spend the cash. Also, assuming the lens has a 2x stretch what would that give for an aspect ratio when finally captured to the CCD? Approx 2.7?

Steve Wardale November 23rd, 2004 06:17 AM

I'm grinding my uv filter with grade 240 silicon carbide, and it sems to be doing a fine job up to now... will be upgrading to 400 and ultimatly 600 when the frosting is dense enough. Is this an accepted way for those of us without A.O.?

Bob Hart November 23rd, 2004 06:31 AM

Aaron.

As I know it, 50mm focal length lens for 16mm format and a 50mm focal length lens for 35mm format have the same focal length.

What they don't have is the same field of view. You could use 16mm film format lenses but the image projected on the groundglass will be very small which for a 35mm movie frame off the groundglass will give you the cruelbaddest hotspot problem in the whole entire universe.

You can frame inside the image area cast by the lens onto the groundglass ie., the 16mm motion picture frame, but then you will have a resolution problem. Relative to the size of your image, the groundglass texture will be heaps coarser. There will be no depth of field effects to be had which you cannot already get in better resolution from a 2/3" CCD camera. While it is do-able there is no point.

I have used a Proskar Anamorphic cinemascope projection lens and a 16:9 anamorphic lens on a non-erecting Agus version. The Century Optics 16:9 for the PD150 worked acceptably into some 35mm format camera lenses right out to a 135mm F2.8 Auto Tamron Prime which was a bit soft for distance. More recent tests with f1.8 lenses were less encouraging.

If you have a look through www.dvinfo.net/media/hart you will find some composite before-after .jpgs on this subject. The results from the initial tests were encouraging but good sharp images are hard to achieve. The cinemascope lens vignettes below about 35mm and there is a resolution loss from about 40ft to infinity. It was not marketed for camera work. A cinemascope projection lens for 35mm motion picture projection may work better but those things are incredibly heavy. The real thing of course is way outside of the budget of most builders.

The anamorphic lens introduces a third layer of complexity to the task of managing images into the camcorder. Again whilst it is not impossible it may be of limited application except for a special effect where resolution and ease of use are not an issue.

I only tried it because I have the lenses already

Aaron Shaw November 23rd, 2004 09:09 AM

Ah very interesting. Thanks for the info Bob. Very much appreciated.

So, given the technical difficulties, do you think I would be better off cropping in post? I just hate to give up so much resolution!

Bob Hart November 24th, 2004 06:59 AM

You apparently lose vertical resolution whether it be in-cam or in post.

Some have suggested that cropping in post is better than electronic in-camera cropping as you can selectively crop vertically to achieve better composition or correct bad framing.

Depending upon the software you have in your computer, furthur manipulation can apparently degrade your image unless you can do this at the highest resolutions possible.

My personal preference is to use the 16:9 anamorphic adaptor but then I am a glutton for punishment. The main disadvantage is the stretched image in the viewfinder which leads to compositional difficulties.

My reason is that MiniDV/DVCAM yields so-so results on highly complex or finely textured backrounds such as landscapes. The non-coherent image from an AGUS/ALDU tends to smooth off some of the digital artifacts the cams create when trying to resolve them.

In reality, most competent AGUS/ALDU versions with AO5 dressed groundglasses should have no difficulty putting an image of 600 TV lines resolution onto a camcorder chip. This is sharper than the 530 TV lines resolution which is apparently the limit. However, in-camera stretching may drop the performance below that limit.

So my tendency if having to work fast, would be to use the camcorder in electronic 16:9 without AGUS/ALDU for the long shots where sharpness is desirable and for the closer shots, to use the AGUS/ALDU + anamorphic, which should even things out a little.

Apparently, if the image is to be upconverted to HD, MiniDV/DVCAM images can cause problems if they are aquired at the highest sharpness setting of the camcorder. The use of an AGUS/ALDU may well help with this issue.

Aaron Shaw November 24th, 2004 11:15 AM

Bob: I'm actually going for more of a scope image than 16:9 so I'll still end up having to crop and loose resolution. If I go from a normal 4:3 image that's cropping almost 50% of my image away :-0

I don't want to use the anamorphic adapter (I have a DVX) because of the limitations it imposes (and the fact that it is $800...). I was hoping that using an anamorphic projector lens would help to even things out a bit but your results don't sound too promising in that regard.

*btw, do you have a direct link to images taken with this setup? I looked on the file server you gave but couldn't find what I was looking for. I found images of the setup but no actual screengrabs/footage.

You make an interesting comment about the resolving power of these 35mm adapters. Do you really think they cause no loss in resolution? That would be great if true.

*Just realized something. By Anamorphic do you mean the projector lens or a 3rd party lens such as century's?

hope this post made some sense.. :)

Bob Hart November 24th, 2004 09:43 PM

The 16:9 was Century Optic's. The 2:1 was a 16mm projector add-on for 50mm Bell & Howell projector lens. It is adequate for 3ft out to about 40ft. Beyond that you would have to crop a standard 4:3 frame.

The image should have a title something like aguscine.jpg. I sent them in about midway through this year.

Aaron Shaw November 24th, 2004 10:50 PM

Ah thanks Bob. Found the images. You're quite right - anything far away quickly falls out of focus. Too bad really... Maybe I'll use a similar lens for closeups and medium shots and crop for the rest... hmm. Lot's to think about. Thanks!

Bob Hart November 25th, 2004 11:31 AM

I forgot to comment on "no loss of resolution". There is a loss of resolution, but in practical terms it is beyond a MiniDV or DVCAM to show anything adverse on a testpattern at least.

On one of the .jpgs in www.dvinfo.net/media/hart there is a split screen cut and paste of the EIA1956 test chart, one half through the non-erecting AGUS35 and the other half direct to the camcorder. There is a greyish cast to the colour, distortion and softness to the edges, due to the less than ideal relay path I used then. I had not manually white-balanced the camera.

Centre resolution shows little effective difference and people are now making better relay paths and groundglasses than mine was then.

Fred Finn November 29th, 2004 07:43 PM

Anyone know about using a wide angle lens in place of the standard lens, or perhaps a screw on adapter? The trouble i'm having is that with the zoom i have lost a bit of distance that is needed between the subject and camera (can't remember technical word). So the camera has to be farther away, and then i have a smaller area in the frame (hope that makes sense).

Do you guys know if they make wide angle adapters (only for ease of use so I don't have to rebuild it) screw on or otherwise for the f=50mm lens?

What do we think :)

Aaron Shaw November 29th, 2004 07:59 PM

I think you may need an acromatic diopter of some sort (As others have used here) to bring the minimum focusing distance in. I'm not sure how a wide angle would help.

Fred Finn November 29th, 2004 08:14 PM

A wide angle on the front of the 35mm. Opening the field of view. I'm focusing with no problem, using zoom to beat the hot spot. Just the decrease in field of view i want to fix. So.....

Aaron Shaw November 29th, 2004 08:33 PM

Ah! Sorry about that then :)

What is the focal length of your current lens?

Fred Finn November 29th, 2004 08:57 PM

ohh i can't remember... I knew.. The effect i'm looking for is to just fit more of say a room into the field of view, without having to move the camera as far away.

Bob Hart November 30th, 2004 10:55 AM

I have a Sigma 28mm which fits to the Nikon mount on the front of my version but I have had extreme difficulty in getting a sharp image. I did get a better result with a Cimko 28mm to 85mm zoom but it was f3.4 and went dark on full zoom. On the non-erecting version it was acceptable and my music video test "My Time Again" was shot on it.

In conversation with some people who hire equipment here, the consensus was that the Agus or Mini35 for that matter would probably be best employed if the wide-angle footage was shot direct to camcorder and the Agus kept only for head shots and the depth of field work.

Aaron Shaw November 30th, 2004 12:20 PM

Interesting. Any idea why that might be?

Juan M. M. Fiebelkorn November 30th, 2004 12:32 PM

well, I shot a full 82 minutes movie using the Mini35 without any image quality problem if this helps.....

Bob Hart November 30th, 2004 09:34 PM

Juan.

I forgot to mention in my previous post, we were talking about shooting high definition TV.

The Agus version I have built certainly would not compare favourably with the Mini35 in a production environment as it has to be managed with gentle care as I have discovered in my most recent test or the results will be inconsistent.

What lenses did you use on the Mini35?

Fred Finn December 8th, 2004 12:37 PM

I have some test footage using Mylar instead of glass or plastic in the GG position. I took a 35mm lens and basically rebuilt it for this. I took just the lens part and put it in a piece ov PVC, using just the basic gearing for focus. here the footage www.hazardousproductions.com/test.mov. Not a great camera job but the point is there.

Juan M. M. Fiebelkorn December 8th, 2004 02:42 PM

I used PL mount, Carl Zeiss f 1.2 lenses..

Donnie Wagner December 8th, 2004 03:58 PM

Anamorphic 35mm lens
 
I've built a 35mm lens adapter for my Sony vx2000 Mini DV camcorder. In FCP, obviously there is an anamorphic setting in sequence settings and capturing settings, but it is only for 1.78:1 (16X9). Is there a way to tell the system that I'm actually using an anamorphic lens that compresses the image 2:1, or even 2.25:1? I think compressing the image manually after capturing will degrade the resolution.

Aaron Shaw December 8th, 2004 09:00 PM

Fred: wouldn't mylar cause a dramatic light loss? Isn't that stuff highly reflective?

Fred Finn December 8th, 2004 09:51 PM

Their are different kinds (i think not 100 sure). The stuff i have is flat, not glossy. The test video i have is only natural lighting. aka sun...

Aaron Shaw December 8th, 2004 09:54 PM

Ah ok. Thanks for the info Fred :).

Just out of curiosity, what camera did you use for the test?

Fred Finn December 8th, 2004 10:08 PM

Gl-1. How'd it look?

Aaron Shaw December 9th, 2004 09:41 AM

It was hard to judge how the actual adapter performed due to the fairly strong backlighting. Things were either pretty dark or over exposed.

Matt Ziegeler December 9th, 2004 08:45 PM

can anyone here from Australia please tell me where they bought aluminum oxide from. i'm having a fair bit of trouble finding a source.

Bob Hart December 9th, 2004 10:37 PM

Francis Lord Optics supplied me with some AO5 on request when I bought my 40mm prisms from them. "sales@flo.com.au". I don't know if they will do small orders alone.

Matt Ziegeler December 10th, 2004 05:26 AM

thanks i'll give them a try, of course is any one out there has any other sources that would also be very helpful. Theres just so much information to wade through that its tough to find specifics.

Matt Ziegeler December 11th, 2004 07:15 PM

one more thing, i'm using a uv filter for the ground glass as many people have. so which direction should the frosted side be facing, towards the 35mm lens or the camera?

Aaron Shaw December 17th, 2004 03:57 PM

An idea occured to me recently:

Would it be possible to use some form of semi-rigid polyurethane as a GG? What sort of grain structure does this stuff have? As far as I am aware it's grainless.

Frank Ladner December 17th, 2004 11:13 PM

CONDENSERS
 
Hey guys!

Ok, I've been working on my microcrystalline wax adapter and, although the hotspot isn't as bad as with a glass adapter, I still have vignetting so I want to get some condensers.

I've seen references to this before:
http://www.surplusshed.com/pages/item/l2119.html

Anyone using these? Can I get some user feedback?

Also, what about this one here:
http://www.surplusshed.com/pages/item/l3136.html

They're not expensive, so it's not like I'm taking a risk here, but I would still like to know what sort of quality they are.

Thanks!

Aaron Shaw December 17th, 2004 11:49 PM

Frank I think you would want the aspheric condenser rather than the rectangle. It may end up having some strange anamorphic type squeeze effects otherwise. I could be wrong though - someone please correct me if I am!

On an entirely separate note:

Since I seem to be great at coming up with bad ideas for diffuse surfaces to use in place of a ground glass I thought I may as well suggest one more option: Polyethylene film. This stuff is plastic so it's in all practicality grainless, it lets in approx 84% of colored light while blocking out UV! That could provide for an amazing alternative. I'm going to go buy some tomarrow and see if I can't throw something together. Will post results!

Frank Ladner December 18th, 2004 12:00 AM

Aaron: Thanks for the quick reply! The plano convex lens looked to be curved on all sides, as opposed to just a cylindrical curve, but I may be wrong.


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