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-   -   Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II (https://www.dvinfo.net/forum/digital-video-industry-news/525475-canon-announces-2nd-generation-eos-c100-mark-ii.html)

Emmanuel Plakiotis October 23rd, 2014 11:32 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
The big disadvantage with all Canon cameras is the lack of a codec developed in house. I think thats the main reason they haven't roll out 4K cameras yet.

Jim Martin October 23rd, 2014 12:03 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Yes and no......Canon did develop the XF codec. Now it was a derivative of the XDcam codec developed by Sony, but Canon has a bit of history in taking an existing codec and improving it. They did that with HDV....

Jim Martin
EVSonline.com

David Heath October 23rd, 2014 04:11 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Pavel Sedlak (Post 1865792)
But no debayering, this 4K sensor was designed for RGB444 with no debayering:

Not quite - the sensor was designed for a dual function - 4:4:4 1080 via "simple readout", or 4k via normal deBayering (as the case with the C500)

(Pavel - I'm in full agreement with with what you say technically - it's just how the processes are described.)
Quote:

Originally Posted by Pavel Sedlak (Post 1865792)
I don't understand this:

The Canon DIGIC DV4 image processor separates the RGB output from the camera’s 8.3 Megapixel CMOS imager into THREE individual 8 megapixel signals (as opposed to 2MB in the EOS C100)

...for noticeably improved image quality.----

Why somebody needs three 8 megapixels for HD image?

Yes, good questions.....!

Fundamentally, it sounds like the DIGIC DV4 is doing a full deBayer - that's effectively what the three 8 Megapixel R,G,B images are!

I for one cannot believe that that extra complexity has been introduced solely to improve the quality of the 1080 image - though it may do that somewhat - it's effectively doing a full deBayer to get 4k, then a downscale to 1080 HD.

What I infer is that the camera front end is now fully capable of a 4k output - even if not enabled in this camera. Hence, the likely prime reason for the new processor is to use such in a forthcoming 4k camera model. As others have said, the question remains as to what codec Canon will use to do that - but they must be seen as readying the ground with this new front end.

It raises the interesting question of whether a future firmware upgrade could enable the 4k ability. I'm of no doubt that as far as camera front end and processing goes it is likely up to it - the question is what the coder is capable of? Is it an AVC-HD coder, period, or something more sophisticated with only the AVC-HD ability enabled at the moment?

Either way, I fully expect to see a new 4k camera from Canon before long - and something along the lines of an updated C300 seems most likely. I'll stick my neck out and predict most likely before NAB, but we'll see.

Pavel Sedlak October 23rd, 2014 05:05 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by David Heath (Post 1865853)
...I for one cannot believe that that extra complexity has been introduced solely to improve the quality of the 1080 image - though it may do that somewhat - it's effectively doing a full deBayer to get 4k, then a downscale to 1080 HD.

What I infer is that the camera front end is now fully capable of a 4k output - even if not enabled in this camera. Hence, the likely prime reason for the new processor is to use such in a forthcoming 4k camera model. As others have said, the question remains as to what codec Canon will use to do that - but they must be seen as readying the ground with this new front end.

Yes, it is 4K camera without 4K output, a little crazy thing for me. C500 is 4K/2K 10bit/12bit camera, I think that the C100 will remain at 8bit, but as a customer I will need at least one 4K output for my pleasure with C100 MarkII, it has 4K internal processing and only DC to HD at the end .-) ? Put 1k USD on table a get ProRes 4K license for this camera.

Cliff Totten October 23rd, 2014 06:40 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by David Heath (Post 1865853)
Not quite - the sensor was designed for a dual function - 4:4:4 1080 via "simple readout", or 4k via normal deBayering (as the case with the C500)

(Pavel - I'm in full agreement with with what you say technically - it's just how the processes are described.)

Yes, good questions.....!

Fundamentally, it sounds like the DIGIC DV4 is doing a full deBayer - that's effectively what the three 8 Megapixel R,G,B images are!

I for one cannot believe that that extra complexity has been introduced solely to improve the quality of the 1080 image - though it may do that somewhat - it's effectively doing a full deBayer to get 4k, then a downscale to 1080 HD.

What I infer is that the camera front end is now fully capable of a 4k output - even if not enabled in this camera. Hence, the likely prime reason for the new processor is to use such in a forthcoming 4k camera model. As others have said, the question remains as to what codec Canon will use to do that - but they must be seen as readying the ground with this new front end.

It raises the interesting question of whether a future firmware upgrade could enable the 4k ability. I'm of no doubt that as far as camera front end and processing goes it is likely up to it - the question is what the coder is capable of? Is it an AVC-HD coder, period, or something more sophisticated with only the AVC-HD ability enabled at the moment?

Either way, I fully expect to see a new 4k camera from Canon before long - and something along the lines of an updated C300 seems most likely. I'll stick my neck out and predict most likely before NAB, but we'll see.

Absolutely right. I just cant fathom Canon going through all the trouble of creating a new C100 and then getting behind it for the next 3 years as a "1080-only" camera. It would just be eaten alive by Sony and Panny in that time. Sony already has a FULL fleet of 1080-only models today and enough to get them to the "end of life" for 1080 shooting. (what they have today could last for 5 years now) So, I imagine that 4k is now 100% in all their bluprints for all their new designs moving forward.

BTW,...for any 4K haters out there.....4K cameras that shoot in 1080 make 1080 look amazing. Yup, even for shooters that "Dont need or don't care about 4k anyway"

Remember when folks used to say: "I dont need HD because HD is a waste of space and NOBODY is asking me for it" lol ;-)

As far as the CODEC? Sony's XAVC is not really a "codec" from Sony. The higher h.264 profiles have existed for years and years. Sony just pulled the specification they liked from the same H.264 book that everybody else has access to. They simply wrap it the way they want and give it a logo. Canon could easily do the same with h.264 and call it their own name. (They could just make a single file structure in a common .mp4 container?)

I have read that Sony has developed some pretty sophisticated encoding chips though and they have some neat techniques for crunching the math.

The CODEC should not be hard. Panasonic is also doing the same thing with that good old h.264 standard.

CT

Jean-Philippe Archibald October 24th, 2014 07:48 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Cliff Totten (Post 1865820)

Call me crazy but I somehow completely believe that Sony will build another "100" class camcorder again in the future to fill that marketing void and challenge Canon's C100 again. (And even Panny's AF101)

They already have there new entry level 6k$ camera. it is called the FS700 http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1010153-REG/sony_nex_fs700r_4k_nxcam_super_35mm.html
They dropped the price when they announced the FS7. They could wait at least a year with the FS700 as entry level. it's just 500$ more than a C100 mk2 and you get super slowmo, and the ability to do 4k externally!

Noa Put October 24th, 2014 08:13 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

and the ability to do 4k externally!
to a recorder that is as expensive as the camera :) in that way the fs7 is a better alternative.

Richard D. George October 24th, 2014 08:46 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
2015 might be a very interesting year for Canon. Time, as they say, will tell.

For now, I am fully at peace with my choices.

Jean-Philippe Archibald October 24th, 2014 09:18 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Noa Put (Post 1865902)
to a recorder that is as expensive as the camera :) in that way the fs7 is a better alternative.

Of course it is! I have one on pre order.

But the Fs700, as an entry level camera at 6k, is a lot of a camera! On the C100 mk2, if Canon decide to allow 4k via a firmware update, it will be most definitly on an external recorder via HDMI, since the SD card slot won't cut it.

Cliff Totten October 24th, 2014 09:26 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jean-Philippe Archibald (Post 1865901)
They already have there new entry level 6k$ camera. it is called the FS700 Sony NEX-FS700R Super 35 Camcorder (Body Only) NEX-FS700R B&H

They dropped the price when they announced the FS7. They could wait at least a year with the FS700 as entry level. it's just 500$ more than a C100 mk2 and you get super slowmo, and the ability to do 4k externally!

The FS700 is a great camcorder for the price, no doubt.

But Sony is pushing XAVC now. Even Sony's cheapest cameras have 50Mbps XAVC. The FS700's internal 24/28mbps codec is old and pales when compared to XAVC. (You have to use an external recorder to get the most out of it)

It makes perfect sense to manufacture two cameras with different firmware for 2 different markets. (Sony PXW-FS7 and for the "100" market, the imaginary market PXW-FS1)

"7" Model (formally "700" market) - High end pro crowd = 10bit 4:22 intraframe, full 4K capture. $8K

"1" Model (formally "100" market) - DSLR shooter crowd = 8bit 4:2:0 Long GOP, UHD capture.

There you go, one R&D cost, one assembly line, one parts stock list...TWO markets nicely separated and satisfied by Sony. (I'm certain a fictitious "FS1" would sell like hotcakes)

Look, I don't claim to know anything here. In the end, I'm just talking outa my butt here. (yes, I admit that) However, I think it's highly possible that this is Sony's strategy given that their FS700 and FS100 are similar looking cameras. (-the ND filters and SDI)

CT ;-)

Cliff Totten October 24th, 2014 09:39 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Jean-Philippe Archibald (Post 1865911)
Of course it is! I have one on pre order.

But the Fs700, as an entry level camera at 6k, is a lot of a camera! On the C100 mk2, if Canon decide to allow 4k via a firmware update, it will be most definitly on an external recorder via HDMI, since the SD card slot won't cut it.

The proper SDXC card slot WILL cut it. (Panasonic has proven that 4K 100mbps records fine to SDXC)

8bit 4:2:0 UHD at 100mbps would be fine for a C100mk2 firmware update. (I dont imagine that Canon would allow the C100mk2 to have more 4k specs than that.)

CT

Christopher Young October 24th, 2014 05:48 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
In theory a 90MB read 95MB write SDXC card can handle up to 720kbps so Long GOP UHD I think would be quite conceivable. Maybe that's what we will see on the 2015 UHD upgrade that's supposed to be coming for Sony's X70 which runs dual SD card slots.

Chris Young
CYV Productions
Sydney

Andy Wilkinson October 27th, 2014 04:24 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
On one of the pictures posted on DSLR Newshooter it looks like Canon put a second Menu Joystick on the bottom left-hand corner of the C100 MkII's LCD. A very useful addition if true!

Can anyone confirm this? I can also see the relocated Menu & Cancel buttons - and what looks like an LCD On/Off button on that panel too. The Viewfinder appears to have an On/Off button too.

http://www.newsshooter.com/2014/10/2...pixel-cmos-af/

Jim Martin October 27th, 2014 12:18 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
yes, you have a joystick on the new OLED...as well as a menu, cancel, and display (assignable) buttons. Here's a link to the brochure:
http://www.usa.canon.com/CUSA/assets...age_102114.pdf

Jim Martin
EVSonline

Andy Wilkinson October 27th, 2014 01:57 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Thanks Jim, had not seen that brochure link before - answers a lot of (my) questions (for now)... until the inevitable C100 versus C100 MkII "image quality comparison" type videos appear ;-)

Rakesh Malik October 29th, 2014 12:17 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Cliff Totten (Post 1865862)
As far as the CODEC? Sony's XAVC is not really a "codec" from Sony. The higher h.264 profiles have existed for years and years. Sony just pulled the specification they liked from the same H.264 book that everybody else has access to. They simply wrap it the way they want and give it a logo. Canon could easily do the same with h.264 and call it their own name. (They could just make a single file structure in a common .mp4 container?)

That's incorrect. XAVC is based on h.264, but it's quite different from what we normally think of as h.264. For one thing, it has higher picture quality at a given bit rate than h.264, but for another it's more friendly to editing and color grading. It's more different than just a new wrapper + brand.

Cliff Totten October 29th, 2014 12:31 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
No, it's actually true.....

XAVC IS fully H.264 compliant. The CODEC itself (h.264) is pulled strait from the MPEG H.264 white papers.

It may be wrapped in Sony's way with their directory structure but the codec itself is pure h.264 that was developed several years ago by the Motion Picture Experts Group.

AVCHD was also "pure" H.264 and 100% H.264 complaint. (different profiles and tool sets chosen from H.264 and bitrates for XAVC)

It's ALL taken from the MPEG H.264 "bible" and doesn't drift outside of it.

CT

Rakesh Malik October 30th, 2014 09:57 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
In other words, you're claiming that "compliant" means "identical" which is not true. It's not just a different directory structure with a Sony wrapper, or else it would share ALL of the same downsides, and it wouldn't be possible to get higher picture quality for the same bit rate as standard h.264, yet it does precisely that. It's still not ProRes, but that doesn't make it identical to AVCHD.

David Heath October 30th, 2014 10:49 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Rakesh Malik (Post 1866361)
That's incorrect. XAVC is based on h.264, but it's quite different from what we normally think of as h.264. For one thing, it has higher picture quality at a given bit rate than h.264, but for another it's more friendly to editing and color grading. It's more different than just a new wrapper + brand.

Rakesh - you can't talk of "H264" as a single entity, in which respect XAVC is as much "H264" as other of the other forms H264 may take. Think of H264 as a family - not as an entity.

More technically, something like "H264" will only describe how a compliant signal may be DECODED. The spec doesn't specify the coding process. As this is why two different coders, producing H264 signals which are nominally identical and of the same resolution, bitrate etc may give differing quality for the same signal.

Hence, different coders may take advantage of a range of "tricks" to raise quality for no bitrate increase - but there is nothing laid down as to how many they need to use, or exactly how they do it - just that the end result may be decoded by an H264 decoder. This is especially true in the consumer world - defining a camera as recording AVC-HD at a given bitrate does not uniquely define the quality of the recording. (And that's before even thinking about front end differences!)

In the case of XAVC, it's level 5.2 H264, which means it can take advantage of the highest level of "trick" in that codec at the moment. But it's not just "based" on H264 - it IS H264. It's a subset, true, but that's also true of AVC-HD etc.

Mark OConnell October 30th, 2014 12:35 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Rakesh Malik (Post 1866361)
That's incorrect. XAVC is based on h.264, but it's quite different from what we normally think of as h.264. For one thing, it has higher picture quality at a given bit rate than h.264, but for another it's more friendly to editing and color grading. It's more different than just a new wrapper + brand.

I've been shooting with XAVC for nearly a year now I completely agree with these comments. It's a very robust codec and will really stand up to some abuse in post. It's not what one would expect from h264, which is generally considered best for delivery, as opposed to acquisition/editing.

Cliff Totten October 30th, 2014 01:13 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
AVCD for 29.97p 8bit 4:2:0 is set at 24mbps and uses a HIGH 4.0 H.264 profile.

XAVC for 29.97p 8bit 4:2:0 is set at 50mbps and uses a HIGH 5.1 H.264 profile.

So yes. XAVC will be WAY more durable in post than AVCHD.

Off the top of my head, I don't remember if they both use the CABC tool set for entropy or not.

But the bottom line encoding and decoding are two different things. But if Sony encoded XAVC in a way that was outside of the MPEG h.264 bible...than nothing would be able to play the files. Vegas, media player, VLC...whatever player you have that supports h.264 and MPEG libraries would not work.

Again...XAVC is fully compliant STANDARD H.264 and nothing "new" to H.264 that was developed so many years ago.

(SONY builds awesome encoder chips for VBR though. AND I believe they have some encoding patents too.)

Zach Love October 30th, 2014 04:03 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

AVCD for 29.97p 8bit 4:2:0 is set at 24mbps and uses a HIGH 4.0 H.264 profile.

XAVC for 29.97p 8bit 4:2:0 is set at 50mbps and uses a HIGH 5.1 H.264 profile.
It should be important to note that H.264 acts on a logarithmic curve (not linear) when it comes to how much you gain from increasing the bit rate. The higher you

So you will see a very noticeable increase in quality when double the bit rate from 12mbps to 24mbps. But when you double the bit rate from 24mbps to 50mbps, you won't see the same amount of quality increase.

That being said, from everything I've heard about XAVC it is an excellent coded. Just don't expect it to be twice as good as AVCHD (unless Sony really did some crazy magic).

Mark OConnell October 30th, 2014 06:59 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Cliff Totten (Post 1866480)
AVCD for 29.97p 8bit 4:2:0 is set at 24mbps and uses a HIGH 4.0 H.264 profile.

XAVC for 29.97p 8bit 4:2:0 is set at 50mbps and uses a HIGH 5.1 H.264 profile.

So yes. XAVC will be WAY more durable in post than AVCHD.

I've been shooting 4K at 60p, 4:2:2 10 bit, 600 Mbps. It rocks.

Galen Rath October 30th, 2014 08:30 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
What camera, Mark?

Cliff Totten October 31st, 2014 05:46 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Mark OConnell (Post 1866503)
I've been shooting 4K at 60p, 4:2:2 10 bit, 600 Mbps. It rocks.

I bet it does rock! I'm jealous and have "CODEC envy".

Cant wait to get my hands on that FS7.

Andy Wilkinson October 31st, 2014 10:44 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Just spotted this video - not sure if it's been posted before on this thread.


Mark OConnell October 31st, 2014 12:09 PM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Galen Rath (Post 1866510)
What camera, Mark?

PXW-Z100. The sensor is the limitation on this camera (noisey, Neat Video will fix it, but still...), the codec is great.

Andy Wilkinson November 3rd, 2014 09:06 AM

Re: Canon Announces 2nd Generation EOS C100 Mark II
 
New C100 MkII video - in French and Japanese. Shows, amongst other things, the face tracking feature plus LCD, EVF positions etc.



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