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Thinking about moving to MAC/FCP
OK my PC with Matrox RTX (real time but not HD) and Adobe Premiere Pro is OK but I need to start working in HD (I have 2 Sony Z1 cameras) and I was thinking of moving to Final Cut Pro and buying a mac.
I'm basically asking you guys is there anything I need to consider and I have a couple of questions. Will a well specced iMac do the job? Can I preview in real time or is rendering a real slow down If I get an iMac can I preview HDMI Will FCP allow me to produce DVDs with chapters/menus etc or do I need another app? By the way my budget is about £1500 (approx $2500) Cheers guys Pete |
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EDIT: if this (Jobs Reportedly Says Final Cut Update 'Coming Early Next Year' - Mac Rumors) is true, it would be early next year. Quote:
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We don't know if this will change, but at this point, it seems that Apple doesn't seem very interested in supporting it. Of course, you could also use Adobe CS5 with Encore, which will let you do that. But know that CS5 costs more then Final Cut Studio, AND that you don't have support in Mac OSX to PLAYBACK a Blu-Ray disc. You can only burn them. For playback you should use a stand alone player or a boot into Windows. If you only are interested in DVD, then you can ignore all these comments. DVD Studio Pro is enough for all your needs. Quote:
Then the price for the computer.... You know, even a normal low-end dual core iMac will let you edit HD without a problem so that's not a real problem. But having an i7 (the top-end configuration of the iMac) is a bless when working with virtual clusters in Compressor (easy explained: letting all your cores perform rendering to other formats, instead like in FCP where it just renders with 2 cores). So I would advice to go for that option. If in the future, Apple updats FCS to make more advantage of the hardware, I think having an i7 option will significantly perform better then a dual core. But even a dual core iMac will edit HD and HDV without a problem. But I do have difficulty seeing you buy a new iMac and a Final Cut Studio license new if you only have 2500 dollars. Best regards, |
As much as I don't like Premier CS5 over FCP, I would recommend that you investigate staying in the PC world by upgrading to Premier CS5 and fixing up the computer you have. You'll save a decent amount.
For $2500 you can get a decent iMac and Final Cut Studio but that's about it. No RAM upgrade, no external drive. You can get the bottom of the line iMac around $1000 and use the $500 for RAM and an external drive. You'll be able to edit with it but be prepared for rendering times if you do a lot of adjustments to the video. |
Well I use both Mac an PC for editing and in view of the budget you mention I really think you'd be better off sticking with PC for now. Things get pretty expensive in Mac land. Sure I love FCP (on my 2009 8-core Mac Pro) but I also love editing in Vegas (currently 9E) on a 64-Bit Win 7 box. Neither is "the best", the each do different things really well.
Also, one other thing. You could buy a reasonably decent (pretty fast!) Windows 7 box with i7, good amount of RAM, RAID 0 etc. for £1100 - well I did a few months ago (and Vegas 9E was about £4-500 area, from memory). Maybe something to consider on the PC side regarding the NLE choice/direction forward? |
Do it. Get a second job if you have to in order to get the money. Heh heh,
Okay I am one of those ex-PC users that is now a Mac cheerleader. I had a suped up Dell with Avid for several years. Now I have tower quad-core Macs with FCP. In the 3+ years of editing full time on 3 Mac stations (me with two employees) I can count the crashes on one hand. Seriously. My Dell with Avid crashed more in two weeks than that. No more days of trying to de-bug and find out why I can't render. No more blue screens of death. Just productivity. And FCP is just fantastic. Yes the tower Macs are pricey. Mine three years ago were about $7k each with the extra ram and FCP. Not sure what they are now but certainly out of your budget. But a used system like mine is probably half that or less. You might try that route. As they say- "Once you go Mac. . . " Best to you. |
My 2 cents - There are a lot of hidden costs to switching platforms, so make sure you really want, need & prefer using Final Cut Studio for video editing. I love Macs, but they come with their own issues and their own headaches. I really wish I could say Macs were better, but they are not, Macs are just different.
Don't underestimate the time & money spent in: mastering a new workflow, re-creating functionality that doesn't transfer directly from PCs to Macs, restoring functionality that you took for granted on the PC & working with cross-platform issues that are unique to the Mac. Some examples: Do you use Photoshop, After Effects or Dreamweaver? Well guess what? You'll have to buy them all over again to use them on the Mac, and you'll be asking yourself, why didn't I just get CS5 instead. What about Microsoft Office? Same thing, you'll have to buy a separate license for the Mac. What about capturing Z1/HDV in FCP? HDV captured by FCP is ONLY compatible with other Macs that also have FCP loaded. Need to work with someone on a PC? You'll have to transcode to another format. Want to give your PC buddy a copy of the original .m2t files? Well you're out of luck, there's no reliable way to capture the universally recognized .m2t files on the Mac, you'll have to re-capture on the PC. What if you want to render out to AVC/h.264 for the internet? Do a google search on the Quicktime gamma bug and get ready for a whole new set of headaches. Oh and wait, the client wants a properly formatted Blu-Ray disc, oh wait, can't do that from FCS ... None of these are show stoppers, they all have workflow solutions, but for platform switchers they can take up a lot of valuable time, money & perseverance as you struggle to get your workflow and response time back in check! Just something to think about. |
Budget
Thanks for all the info guys - My budget is actually more like $3500 which should nicely get me a nicely specced imac 27" and Final Cut Studio here in the UK.
Upgrading my PC system is not an option as it will mean buying a new matrox X2 card (about £700) and a new PC to host it (probably at least as much again) and one of the things I'm hoping to move away from is buggy/crashing/debugging hell that has dogged PC editing in my career so far (back as far as FAST Video Machine - remember that!!!) Looks like the way forward for me Pete |
That's the best reason to switch and you now have a good budget to work with. Good luck.
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So you have an old, buggy PC with old buggy hardware attached to it, and somehow want to project that all PCs are buggy?
A well built Mac and a well built MODERN PC are both reliable, fast, and can cut video equally well. If you want a Mac, great. Lots of people love them. I don't even know what a Matrox X2 card is, but you sure as heck don't NEED one to cut in any modern PC I am aware of. Most people I know use Blackmagic cards, AJA cards, or the Matrox line of breakout boxes or cards. For the guy who had a "souped up Dell" whatever that means, who said it was buggy. Yea, I bet. My purpose built Dells have been dead reliable. I use(d) Avid MC4 and MC5 I could count the crashes since June on 1 hand, and I cut in Avid almost daily. PCs will certainly give you enough rope to hang yourself with bad hardware or software. Macs insulate against that more. But heed the words of Mr. Wisniewski. That was a really great post. |
I agree, since I got my Win 7 Dell box earlier this year running Vegas 9E it's never crashed. My Mac Pro running FCS2 has crashed maybe twice in 18 months. Both get heavy daily editing use. One set-up cost 5x more than the other setup...(you know which one) ...but I love them both! Windows 7 64-bit is a completely different ball game to some of the previous things Microsoft pushed our way. I think it's premature to think you need to go Mac now just for reliability and stability (that may have been true in the past, but I'm increasingly doubtful now).
Either way, it's great to have both tools in my studio! |
It's sounds like your system is too old to try out the 30 day free trial of CS5 which is too bad. Perhaps you are just looking for an overall change from the Microsoft PC world. Go for it but if you are work focused, the best tool is the best tool and no NLE is 100% that. Got a lot of money? Go Avid, no question. Got less than $5000? Then comparative shopping is in order.
As I've said before I personally find FCP to be a more pleasant work environment to CS5. That said I found the old Media100 desktop to be better work environment than FCP. That was back when I was switching between FCP, Premier, Media100 and sometimes the VideoCube/Sphere for different jobs. FCP for working with DV, Premier for off-line 24f edits, Media100 for general broadcast work and the VideoCube for quick commercials and instant DVE work. Now I stick with FCP (as it matured and now does everything the other programs did plus the Media100 became irrelevant years ago and the Cube is long gone) but that said I generally don't work with high volume turnover / multi file formats where CS5 and it's true 64bit programming comes in really useful. And if I ever get a series to master again, an AVID system is at the top of the list. And as a note, I find Adobe AfterEffects to be a superior effects designer to Apple's Motion (which I personally don't like using at all) although it can get very, very dense. Windows7 is a true improvement to the Windows system, unfortunately for people like me, there are way too many professional video applications that remain in the Windows XP world. Not NLEs, those get updated quickly, but high end master control room programs for switchers, server equipment and video processors. Ugh, what a headache. The rumored "early 2011" release date for FCP8 and who knows what else in the FCS package might make it a wise decision to wait unless you have pressing needs right now. |
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I hear this pretty often. And coming from an app like Vegas (or even Edius) I just don't get it. With Vegas I got an NLE and a DVD authoring program for $600 With Avid I got: NLE DVD Authoring program Boris Red ($999) Boris Continuum Complete ($899) Sorenson Squeeze ($599) Scriptsync ($999) And got it for $2300. CS5 is $1699 retail. The gap is $600. Or essentially, the difference of a single editing job. FCS is about $1100, but I'd have to add a fairly stout Mac to get there so that raises the costs quite a bit. If I tried to add all the missing components to Edius or Vegas, I'd actually come out CHEAPER buying Avid outright. I think if you're a working pro, look at what each platform and package have to offer versus your TRUE buy-in. But honestly, it's entirely plausible to get into Avid for under $5k. |
It's an old argument of course...
The bottom line is that Apple computer products do benefit a bit in stability from having a narrowed set of options for configurations and in the case of FCS, workflows...whether the gap between Windows and Mac is as wide as Apple users seem to think is an open question. I had a fleet (8-10) of Macs through the 90s, and we did a LOT of production on those machines, when OSX came along, the adaptation period happened to coincide with some Apple hardware QC and design issues on G4s that bit us and we tried a Windows machine (Windows 200 Pro was actually a serviceable OS for video editing where I thought everything previous was a mess), and we discovered that it smoked the Macs for things like AE rendering. I didn't really care for the OS interface as I was used to Macs, but it was a business decision at the time. Few remember that it took Apple some time to get FCP to run on OSX...Adobe Premiere 6.5 ran on OSX almost immediately. It was a weird time. Now, the processing cores of these machines are basically the same...the available speed is basically the same (whether or not the power-cost ratio is equivalent depends on who you talk to...), so it comes down to whether or not what you have is working for you on the application side. Windows machines are not as unstable as many Mac users seem to think...with no limitations on configuration options, there are simply users who are either running a system that simply doesn't have enough resources, or they've decided to use some inexpensive components and build a machine themselves. These are also the users who seem to be on forums talking the loudest about how their systems don't work, or...more often, how some application is buggy and broken because it won't run on their system. I have my workstations built by a very reputable system builder and I pay the premium (which gets me in the same neighborhood as a Mac of similar power) because I simply don't have problems with these machines. Computer companies building machines for discount stores and consumer use simply have to purchase the least expensive components to make the price point. Unfortunately, these are the machines that many use in their PC/Mac comparisons when they proclaim that Windows machines are unfit for professional video post work. The bottom line is you should use what works best in your situation. If you prefer FCP, then you should use FCP and obviously that puts you on a Mac. However, I'd echo what's been said about computers in general...workflow limitations, software bugs, application and hardware conflicts...they all exist on any platform. If you're switching platforms, you just need to learn what the new pitfalls are, and make sure you're ready for that transition period. |
Disclaimer.....I use a Mac Pro with FCP......Disclaimer over.
I find FCP to be very stable and do like the interface better than other programs, but that is probably because I have been using it for so long and just KNOW where to find things and how to do things. This is relevent, because.....when I use another NLE I get very annoyed when it takes me 3 minutes to figure out how to do one simple thing. So if you have not used FCP before, you may have a learning curve, and learning curves SUCK when you are trying to edit a spot on a deadline. On the positive side, one of the reasons I like FCP so much, is that there are third party plug ins for pretty much ANYTHING you can think of and forums EVERYWHERE that answer all sorts of questions about FCP....both of these are due to it's immense popularity and I find them both very helpful. So I'd say, if you are used to using another NLE, stay with it and upgrade your computer....unless you just hate your NLE. It might be best to try and find a friend and 'play' with FCP to see if you like it better in that case. As for PC's and their 'bugginess' I think a lot of that is the increased choice you have in PCs and the number of 'Do It Yourselfers' who try and build a video editing PC. Many of these people that I have run into, brag about how cheap yet powerful their PC is......because they used cheap components. I just finished a consulting job for a company that had me look through their current edit bay, research and spec out new options, and recommend a computer to them to run CS5 on. Guess what? It wasn't cheap! $2988 for the computer, pretty comparable to a similarly specced Mac Pro. But it was built RIGHT as a video editing computer too, and is working great for them. So you CAN go the cheap way, but be prepared to have a lot more 'hands on' time fixing things and troubleshooting. Or you can pay a little more and have the thing made right the first time, and waste less time monkeying around. |
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Avid goes for the high end with a glance at the middle. Apple, Adobe and Sony go for the middle and let third party suppliers try to cover the jump to the high end. Apple and Sony also go for the low requirement editor / amateur. |
Hi Peter,
I bought an iMac 27" with i7 processor, 8Gb RAMs, 2TB harddrive it cost me around 2400 us$ in my country..and it's a powerful machine to edit AVCHD files using FCP, it can preview real time for footage with around 2layers of effect..but there are quite complex workflow if you're working with AVCHD files because the system have to convert it to .mov beforeyou can edit it..but overall it is a great machine..:D regards, Ario Narendro |
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I'd really like to get my hands on FCP for a few weeks and give it a thorough run. And it's been years since I've touch Premiere... |
Make the switch.
Where Macs shine is in using Apple-made software, because their hardware and software are optimized to work with each other, unlike PCs which can be a crap shoot when dealing with various updates and incompatible 3rd-party drivers. FCP uses system resources with incredible efficiency, and even low-powered systems are useful edit machines (Photoshop uses more system power and RAM running a simple multi-layered document than FCP does for its basic operations). The more effects you pile onto your timeline, the more system power comes into play. Exporting is another area where power makes a big difference. But editing and standard effects and transitions can be done very quickly without much computing power, and plenty of them don't require full rendering to play through with higher-powered chipsets. But if you plan on doing motion graphics, you'll want a better box. I just bought the newest Mac tower in order to run After Effects, which I couldn't do on systems that ran FCP pretty smoothly. As a former decades-long PC user, I will only edit on Macs. |
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http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/608729-REG/Apple_MB871LL_A_Mac_Pro_Desktop_Computer.html $1900 for a Quad-Core Mac Pro, New. (2009 model). Add a 2TB drive ($150) and 4 more GB of Ram. The whole thing is around $2200 (use your current PC monitor). I just bought one for FCP and it's probably the best deal going. It's a lot more flexible than an iMac. (For example, I also use a Matrox MXO2Mini MAX hardware breakout/h.264 compressor plugged in.) I moved up from editing on a Macbook Pro for the past couple years (edited about 200 videos on that notebook). I shoot with an NX5U so I live in AVCHD workflow. (yes kinda painful on the notebook, but not unbearable.) |
ok, many years back, I ditched media100 for FCP. I just ditched FCP for Prem Pro CS5. why ? CUDA !
with a QFX4800 ( GTX285 just about as good ) CUDA gives me full time full res full frame rate really real time fx on the same hardware FCP barfs on - 8 core 2.8ghz 12G ram tower. I crash FCP out probably every couple of hrs. . its easy if you edit deep multi layer projects because FCP is a 32bit app that only uses 2.5gb of ram. anyone who tells you FCP is super stable isn't pushing it with long, multi layer stuff with one ore more filters on every clip ( like even 3way CC for starters ). if you keep it to 1-2 layers of video, and a couple static layers of titles, well it can be stable. FCP will handle huge complex projects ok, I have 2000 clips in one project, and several cuts of a 90 minute show working fine if yo udon't want to count the every few hours crash. OTH, PP powers thru multi layer TL's with CUDA in a way that badly smokes FCP. I can put on 2 RGB curves with secondaries + blurs on the mattes in RT on 1080p24 clips, no problem. Hit play, full res, full frame rate. FCP can't edit native EOS h264 files. transcode to ProRes. Eats huge amounts of time and drive space to do so. FCP wants to transcode flavors of EX XDcam to ProRes as well, same deal. PP CS5, just import and play. there are many hours to be saved in native format editing. adobe may have some cross grade deals for platform change overs - |
My experience with FCP's stability is contrary to yours -- even on an underpowered notebook. Rock solid with lots of layers, filters, Boris and Magic Bullet. It's not a perfect system, but I'd never say it had crashing issues. (With the exception of the known scrubbing bug that was improved in the recent patch.) Using it almost every day I've maybe crashed 10-15 times in the past five years? If you have any pro app that crashes "every couple hours" you have a serious problem -- quite likely somewhere else. (Beta NVIDIA drivers perhaps?) But, I guess I'm getting off topic.
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Time really is money and I've been cranking out a long series of training videos with various overlaid graphics on 1080p25 XDCAM EX footage and I'm really looking for a better (and faster) way. Everything you say in your post is spot on. I have to transfer the BPAV folder onto my hard drive. But then I have to take up more space (and waste more time) turning them into QuickTime files and then I'm waiting around constantly for the rendering (to ProRes) as soon as I add my second graphics layer, etc., etc. The other thing about Premiere is that Encore is bundled in with it and means you can do professional authoring of Blu-rays as well. I've been scouring the auctions for a used 2009 model MacPro tower and, while NVIDIA no longer make the GTX 285 card (apparently), it has a much sweeter price and there are still some available online. What I was going to ask you about was if you are also using PPro with After Effects and/or PhotoShop. How is the integration between the three? I currently use GIMP (a free application) and Motion plus FCP for my workflow on these videos. What is the learning curve like for PPro? (And After Effects? And PhotoShop?) The time to learn these applications has to be weighed up against the time to be saved in using them. I know there is a Premiere Pro forum on DV Info. And it even has in its title "Cross-Platform". But when I started looking through the threads there, all I saw was PC stuff and PC guys. I didn't see anything relevant to the Mac. (Although I wasn't being completely meticulous about it.) Which is why I've jumped into this thread as soon as I've found someone on the Mac talking about PPro. While I know that "one day" FCS will be upgraded, there's no guarantees as to what exactly that upgrade will consist of. The same as when the RED company says "everything is subject to change" and then cancels the Scarlet S35 a few months before they were due to release it - after a two-year-long wait. Fair enough. Apple have similarly made no firm promises. Hence my intense interest in what the learning curves are like for these Adobe products. Adobe are delivering things - right now - which I need and want. I'm just trying to figure out how viable it will be to "buy in" (cost of software, hardware, plus time spent in learning it). Thanks. |
to be specific about FCP : I run 8-12 layers at the same time most of the time in almost any given spot X 30-60 minutes in length. add in 1-3 filters on every clip. I can bring my projects to ANY FCP system and crash it regularly, its not hard at all. my systems are fine with other apps. FCP simply isn't stable with really large complex projects that I do. if FCP is stable for you, you aren't pushing it the way I am.
then there are never fixed FCP bugs : the worst offender is all the premultiply with black render errors that would bite all the time in transparencies. HDV false TC breaks during capture, TC errors in capture, and a few more that escape me. the stabilizier always stabilizes entire clip media rather then the trimmed section. these are bugs I can repro on any system you want to try. they are very real, and major problems. another way to unstablize FCP - use motion clips in the TL PP CS5. learning curve is pretty small if you set it to use FCP shortcuts. there are a few things you'll need to figure out, but its not bad. AE. its not motion, thats for sure. its got a bigger learning curve. there are tons of tutorials out there though, and some online learning courses for AE. you can still nurse motion along while you learn AE. AE -> PP integration is very good. better then FCP/ motion. encore can burn BluRay discs, but not ones for stamping. considering blur ray is a dead format ( really it is ), thats no real loss. |
another never fixed FCP bug : media that gets its path mangled, or the file name of the media file for a clip gets corrupted to be a blank. I get one of those in most projects, especially larger ones. I've got 1200-2000 clips in some projects.
another FCP bug : FCP looses its render files every time you start it up. I normally don't have a problem with this one but I've watched another user have huge problems with this, even after a clean install. FCP seems to corrupt internal paths / file names. out of memory errors when rendering doesn't play nice with CMYK graphics files. usually some one gets handed artwork from a client, and just assumes its RGB. if you try to use it in FCP, it'll do it, but with all sorts of wierd problems. FCP should either not accept CMYK files and issue an error message, or fix how they handle these files. |
Thanks for the info, Steve!
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im a PC guy; my main editors (3) are all FCP guru's. since CS5, we've all been studying working and practicing with CS5. UNLIKE CS4, it works (LOL), and UNLIKE FCP (for the same money), its FAST with MPE.
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Get A Mac
If you want a Mac, go for it. You know you can run Adobe Creative Suite Production Premium and Final Cut Studio on the same box? Many do. How many editors worth their salt do not use After Effects and/or Photoshop? As long as you have CS5, why not put Adobe Premiere Pro CS5 into your workflow too? No waiting around for Log and Transfer guys, just start editing RED, P2, XDCAM and AVCHD. You can round trip from Adobe Premiere Pro CS5 to FCP or the other way 'round without any trouble. Dynamic link into After Effects? An Adobe Premiere Pro rough cut XML export to Apple Color? There are many more workflow possibilities. Why not try it? You've already got the tools.
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Decisions decisions... |
Welcome to DV Info, Kevin. It's great to have you aboard! Yes, I certainly wasn't thinking of "abandoning" FCS (or the Mac OS). But I am seriously looking at adding the Production Premium Pack to my tools. (And suffering through a new learning curve.) It's good to know that someone with your superb background in FCP and FCS is available on the DV Info Adobe forums (I was concerned that the only people who might answer queries there are only familiar with PC set-ups and Windows).
I have a question about the Media Encoder. If I use PPro (and After Effects) for heavily graphics-laden training videos, I wouldn't be able to use Apple's Compressor (which only recognizes QuickTime-wrapped files). And I want to avoid transcoding to QuickTime, if possible. I really like the range of controls and tweaking that you can do with Compressor. What is the functionality like with the Media Encoder in CS5? |
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Keep in mind that most of us who have been in the industry longer than 10 years had to move from Macs to PCs at some point...in the mid-90s it was almost impossible to use a PC for video post. I was all Mac until G4s and OSX. Then I discovered Windows systems render times for AE (back in those days there was a significant difference) and decided it might be time for a change. Media Encoder has a pretty good control set now...different interface than Compressor of course. It's been a while since I've had a full version of Compressor open in front of me, but from talking to people going through the transition, it seems compressor users may be used to preset parameter combinations like "Good, Better, Best" sort of thing, which of course Media Encoder doesn't have...the established output profiles are different, and I've been surprised at the number of people who expect these sorts of things to be the same. As someone on the other side, it is amazing to me how many organizations have their file delivery specs built from info like this instead of actual hard numbers for data rate, frame rate, sample rate, etc. Media Encoder does seem to be steadily improving for creating H264 output files, though as late as CS4, I'd still find there were times when I hit a compatibility or runnability issue with a client application using ME H264 files, and I revert to QT Pro to make the H264 file, accept the gamma error, and it seems to be fine. I think you'll likely find that Media Encoder has a fair amount of control over output parameters...and in my experience, if you are doing software training using screen captures, PPro has seemed to be a bit more nimble with non-video framesizes in my experience... There's some pretty respected FCP training out there...that was edited on PPro. ;-) |
Thanks very much for that rundown, Tim. Very good info!
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