View Full Version : Xh A1s & image noise?


Danny Winn
July 4th, 2009, 11:42 AM
So I've had my XH A1s for about a month now but there is one thing that is getting pretty annoying and that is the noise that I'm getting in any WELL LIT shot where there is grey or any other color that is not completely dark or completly light (if that makes sense) Pics Below. The video is Beautiful other than in these areas.

I've tried the NR settings (both 1 &2) but then you get a ghosting/trailing effect that is not good.

Anybody have any tricks to getting rid of this noise in the grey to mid tone areas?

This was shot with full lighting set up, HDv 30fps. Auto gain OFF. Gain on L-0.

It's hard to see in a still image but the grey desk has noise that moves when watching the video.
My Photos Photo Gallery - Photo 20 of 20 by Danny Winn Productions - MySpace Photos (http://viewmorepics.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewImage&friendID=177494403&albumID=249336&imageID=36106523)

In this shot the noise is in the blue cabnets behind me.
My Photos Photo Gallery - Photo 19 of 20 by Danny Winn Productions - MySpace Photos (http://viewmorepics.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewImage&friendID=177494403&albumID=249336&imageID=36106519)

Kelly Olsen
July 4th, 2009, 03:10 PM
I've got the A1s as well and was told to put the gain on -3 which the manual says you can do burt I'm having a hard time getting it to dial in -3 gain.

I guess people advise -3 gain for a reason which I suspect is reduction in noise. But you'd think "0 gain" would be ZERO gain.

Edit: I just played around with my A1s and was able to set the L switch to -3 gain.

Joel Peregrine
July 4th, 2009, 06:15 PM
Hi Danny,

Are you using automatic gain control?



So I've had my XH A1s for about a month now but there is one thing that is getting pretty annoying and that is the noise that I'm getting in any WELL LIT shot where there is grey or any other color that is not completely dark or completly light (if that makes sense) Pics Below. The video is Beautiful other than in these areas.

I've tried the NR settings (both 1 &2) but then you get a ghosting/trailing effect that is not good.

Anybody have any tricks to getting rid of this noise in the grey to mid tone areas?

This was shot with full lighting set up, HDv 30fps. Auto gain OFF. Gain on L-0.

It's hard to see in a still image but the grey desk has noise that moves when watching the video.
My Photos Photo Gallery - Photo 20 of 20 by Danny Winn Productions - MySpace Photos (http://viewmorepics.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewImage&friendID=177494403&albumID=249336&imageID=36106523)

In this shot the noise is in the blue cabnets behind me.
My Photos Photo Gallery - Photo 19 of 20 by Danny Winn Productions - MySpace Photos (http://viewmorepics.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=viewImage&friendID=177494403&albumID=249336&imageID=36106519)

Josh Glowicki
July 4th, 2009, 11:36 PM
i have noticed the same thing about my a1. but the best solution i have found has been to take care of it in final cut... is that a bad way to do it?

Michael Hutson
July 5th, 2009, 06:21 AM
A bit more info please.

What preset are you using.
What mode you shooting? Manual, TV, etc?
apature setting.(around 5.0 is the sweet spot)

Danny Winn
July 5th, 2009, 09:25 AM
Thanks everyone,

For this particular shoot I was shooting:

Exposure lock ON,
In camera Auto Mode, (But it does it in manual too)
Auto gain OFF,
Gain set to Low (0).
Manual WB.

I do get the grainy noise in manual mode as well though with all the same settings, I always shoot my scenes very well lit and I've always known that Gain = Grain. My XL 2 does not have this problem.

Noa Put
July 6th, 2009, 01:12 AM
Try shooting in TV mode with the shutter at 1/50, try to keep the iris around 4.8 and use no gain. Assure the "acg" switch on the side is set to "off" and don"t use any preset.
I at least don't get any grain when using these settings in well lit areas, not as you describe it.

Anna Uio
July 8th, 2009, 01:54 PM
I turn the the sharpening down to the absolute minimum (-9). Canon is one of the companies that doesn't understand what "zero" means, and they do silly things like having sharpening set at zero to mean "please heavily sharpen my image". Sharpening really hurts your images, greatly magnifying noise, increasing compression artifacts, creating halos around edges. By my tests, sharpening at -9 is actually "zero". It doesn't soften the image, for example, as on some cameras.

Cheers,
A

Danny Winn
July 8th, 2009, 05:40 PM
Thanks Anna and Noa, I will try those suggestions;)

Alex DeJesus
August 14th, 2009, 02:09 AM
Man, I don't even see noise in your pics (at least not on my monitor). When I say I have noise, I mean totally unusable. It doesn't happen all the time, but when it does, I could never figure out why. I can go out and shoot beautiful picture one day and the next day shoot really crappy with what I though were the same settings. I'm new to the XHA1s, and HD in general. I've had the camera a short time, but I can't figure out where this noise is coming from or how to avoid it. I attached one example. As you can see - broad daylight, so it has nothing to do with light. I have noise in dark indoor and outdoor scenes as well.

I'm sure it has to do with my settings, but I tried many different auto and manual modes, white balances, etc., 24 fps, 60i, 30f. I'm capturing in different formats as well.

I pretty much confused myself there. I capture with firewire from the camera, and I also have the Matrox MX02 Mini. None of that seems to matter. My guess is that I'm doing something fundamentally wrong, but I don't know what.

Assuming I know nothing about video at all, which is how this problem is making me feel. I have an HDV camera that records 1440x1080 - not full-res, but I can capture 1920x1080 with the MX02. I wonder if that's a problem - capturing a lower res to full raster? Or capturing 30f footage to 24f or 60i. I assumed that the MX02 could convert anything to anything.

I see on a couple of posts that I should set gain to -3 db. That doesn't make sense if low light is the problem, nor do I know how to set -3 on this camera. Does he mean +3 db? Either way, that doesn't work. Please somebody tell me how to check for this and what to avoid when shooting.

Noa Put
August 14th, 2009, 02:26 AM
My best bet would be that you have the "agc" switch" on the side of your camera turned to "on". That needs to be on "off", all the time.

Corey Clark
August 14th, 2009, 07:29 AM
My best bet would be that you have the "agc" switch" on the side of your camera turned to "on". That needs to be on "off", all the time.

This is what I'd suggest. The first day I had my hands on the camera I didn't notice that the AGC switch was "on" and the results were not pleasing in the least. See attached.

Taky Cheung
August 14th, 2009, 10:25 AM
I noticed the same issue with my XH-A1 and XH-A1s. Both have visible noise at 0db. I'm going to try set the gain range from -3, 0 +3 to see if -3 will be helpful. That also means I have to use light more often. hmm...

AGC is completely useless. Anything goes over 3db is not usable in my opinion. Good that XH-A1s has the AGC limiter function to set the max db added.

Alex DeJesus
August 14th, 2009, 12:06 PM
I'm pretty sure I tried with AGC on and off, but that sems to be the major culprit based on all the other posts. Either way I might have had +6 gain setting for the night shoot. Last night, I set the gain switch positions to -3, 0, and +3. I cannot imagine setting more gain during daylight. And further, wouldn't AGC disable itself during daylight? If it doesn't, then Canon should take a real good look at that. Is that something that can be fixed with firmware update or are we stuck with this problem?

Anyway, I downloaded whatever custom presets I could find on here and other places but some are dated from as far back as 2007. Are these all from generous individuals or is there an 'official' updated collection available anywhere? How can I obtain?

I assume most users collect still pictures to compare the different settings and presets. I would like to just flip that switch over from 'card' to 'video' and trust that my snapshot reflects my video settings. However, the "video" mode and "card" mode are configured independently of each other. Is there a way to slave the card settings to whatever the video settings are, and vice-versa? For example, if I load one of my downloaded presets into the camera, will it apply to both card and video modes? In other words, it's a double effort. Am I wrong?

Pavel Sedlak
August 14th, 2009, 02:42 PM
This is my pictures, XH-A1 +6dB gain and second half +12dB gain (one is from Z1)

on youtube - YouTube - XH A1 no?ní m?sto_test (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMqazCpxGjI)

Alex DeJesus
August 14th, 2009, 04:32 PM
All of you who say to set the low gain to -3 are dead wrong??? This guy got great shots with +6 and +12. Please explain.

Anyway, I called Canon and the tech talked me through resetting my camera. It didn't work the first time, but after the 2nd reset my picture started to look good - with a little noise when I boosted the gain. I fired up both my cameras and they matched up. I hope it stays that way.

Now, I'm ready to try some of the presets I've collected on your site. Thanks for the help.

Bill Busby
August 15th, 2009, 12:09 AM
Alex, anyone who suggests -3dB aren't "dead wrong". It's just what works for them and certain scene situations. I use it myself, depending on a scene. You're right that if AGC is on and in an outdoor situation like the still you posted, it shouldn't kick in. Mine doesn't (even though I never use it) and that's the way it is designed to work.

Anyone who is getting noisy images such as yours either has a faulty camera, or is doing something horribly wrong.

Alex DeJesus
August 15th, 2009, 10:01 AM
Before we 'Reset' the camera, I did notice it was in the "Cine" preset even though that alone should not have caused all that noise. Anyway, it looks decent now. I'll take it.

Russ Motyko
August 15th, 2009, 04:15 PM
Alex I assume you spent a good chunk of money on the camera so why not use it to it's full potential?

Set it to M. AGC off. Gain set to -3. Shutter speed 1/60. Adjust aperture according to how brightly your scene is let. If you still get grainy images either you camera is broken or your monitor is crap.

Alex DeJesus
August 16th, 2009, 12:18 PM
Did a shoot last night. I guess resetting the camera worked. Push a paper clip into a small hole under the LCD screen - next to the speaker. Make sure you feel the detent, hold for 10 seconds. I had to do it twice. I had to re-customize the camera afterwards.

The only other possible culprit was before resetting the camera, I noticed that it was in one of the "CINE" presets, which is designed for shooting in 24f. I had been shooting in 30f and 60i. In my opinion, though, it should not have caused that much noise.

Alan R. Moore
August 17th, 2009, 05:46 AM
Hi All,
No mention yet has been made of the possible mistake of having the ND filter engaged. I did this once and was mystified why my video looked dreadful till I noticed the problem.

Cheers Alan.