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Canon XF Series 4K and HD Camcorders
Canon XF705, XF405, XF305, XF205 and XF105 (with SDI), Canon XF400, XF300, XF200 and XF100 (without SDI).

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Old February 4th, 2011, 10:10 AM   #1
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shutter angle?

Can someone explain shutter angle to me?
I'm not a newbie . . . but i've never encountered this before.

I'm trying out the xf305 for a week and the manual is of no use in this and many other elements of the camera.

Thanks,
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Old February 4th, 2011, 03:13 PM   #2
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As I understand it (please correct me if I'm wrong):

At 360 degrees the shutter is "open", and will correspond to your frame rate. Ie: 24p = 1/24

As you reduce the degrees, the amount of light per frame is proportionately reduced, so at 24P:
270 degrees = 1/36, 180 degrees = 1/48 and so on.

I'm curious as to why this option of setting shutter by degrees (in addition to just dialing the shutter in as a fraction of a second) is available on the camera. Perhaps someone more knowledgeable on the subject can shed light on its practical application.
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Old February 4th, 2011, 03:53 PM   #3
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Hi

The shutter degree values comes from ordinary film cameras where you have a mecanical shutter rotating between the lens and the film. A 180 degree shutter is a circular plate that has half of the plate cut off. If this plate is rotating 96 times per second it will expose each square of the film 1/48 second.

Regards,

/Bo
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Old February 4th, 2011, 05:15 PM   #4
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Wikipedia has a decent short discussion of this topic: Rotary disc shutter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia -- I guess I'm old enough to remember when shutter angle was the main way of specifying shutter "speed" :-).
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Old February 4th, 2011, 06:35 PM   #5
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So what's the best setting to have it on for normal use?
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Old February 4th, 2011, 07:02 PM   #6
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Yeah . . . what's the application?
When would this be useful?
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Old February 4th, 2011, 07:53 PM   #7
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Shutter angle vs. shutter speed is the basically the same thing as . . .
Fahrenheit vs. Celcius
or
Meters vs. Feet.

It's just two different ways of describing the exact same measurement.

180 degree shutter is equivalent to 1/48th for 24P shooting
180 degree shutter is equivalent to 1/60 for 30P shooting

Shutter angle terminology is a hold over from the film production world, but the advantage of using the shutter angle mode on a video camera is that you can just set it on 180 degrees and then you don't have to bother with changing the shutter speed when you switch from 24P to 30P. The shutter speed is going to be the equivalent of 1/60 or 1/48 automatically. That is when it is useful.
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Old February 5th, 2011, 06:18 AM   #8
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Ah, thanks!
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