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-   -   Using Warm Cards with your EX? (https://www.dvinfo.net/forum/sony-xdcam-ex-pro-handhelds/138876-using-warm-cards-your-ex.html)

Arthur Hancock December 3rd, 2008 09:03 AM

Using Warm Cards with your EX?
 
Anyone using Warm Cards from Vortex with their EXs?

Are you happy with the results?

I would be using them for interviews and outdoor/nature videography.

Perrone Ford December 3rd, 2008 10:11 AM

I shoot clean and edit in post. Optionally, filter the lens. Warm cards simply skew the already weak blue channel to be more weak, introducing more noise. I'd rather use BLUE cards, and warm the image in post.

Barry J. Anwender December 3rd, 2008 10:55 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Arthur Hancock (Post 972186)
Anyone using Warm Cards from Vortex with their EXs?

Are you happy with the results?

I would be using them for interviews and outdoor/nature videography.

I am using the Vortex version 2.0 Warm Cards and am very happy with the results. Make sure you set your exposure properly before setting White Balance. So far I have not had to readjust in post, so a great time saver. Your mileage may vary. Cheers!

Steven Thomas December 3rd, 2008 11:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Perrone Ford (Post 972198)
I'd rather use BLUE cards, and warm the image in post.

Hmm...
Good idea Perrone.
It's well known that the blue channel with video cameras in general are noisy.
By white balancing on the blue card, this should bring the blue channel gain down minimizing blue channel noise. The real question is - will the blue channel noise floor be brought back up when white balancing in post?

We'd have to experiment and compare.

I've heard of some white balancing through magenta filters to minimize the blue channel's gain.

Also, of course shooting using CTB or using daylight balanced bulbs.

Craig Seeman December 3rd, 2008 11:16 AM

VortexMedia Warm cards ARE BLUE.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Perrone Ford (Post 972198)
I shoot clean and edit in post. Optionally, filter the lens. Warm cards simply skew the already weak blue channel to be more weak, introducing more noise. I'd rather use BLUE cards, and warm the image in post.


Steven Thomas December 3rd, 2008 11:58 AM

Yes they would be since white balancing on those cards would decrease the blue channel gain .

Noah Kadner December 3rd, 2008 12:03 PM

I use them with the EX1 and a lot of Panasonic cameras- totally rock the house (to the point we started selling them on my web store.) You get consistency and when you want to warm things up or cool them down- especially outdoors you get a look you can expect in post. Highly recommend.

-Noah

Jay Gladwell December 3rd, 2008 02:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Arthur Hancock (Post 972186)
Anyone using Warm Cards from Vortex with their EXs?

Are you happy with the results?

I would be using them for interviews and outdoor/nature videography.

Yes, I am very happy with the results. The less "tweaking" done in post the better! Works really well with warming skin tones in interviews!

Gints Klimanis December 3rd, 2008 02:16 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Steven Thomas (Post 972225)
Hmm...
It's well known that the blue channel with video cameras in general are noisy.

Are they noisy because of warmer white balances on 2700 or 3200K lights or do you know of another reason?

Perrone Ford December 3rd, 2008 02:37 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Gints Klimanis (Post 972325)
Are they noisy because of warmer white balances on 2700 or 3200K lights or do you know of another reason?

Tungsten light doesn't have much "blue" in it, so when you white balance to tungsten, the camera must boost the blue (increase gain) to compensate. This increases noise in the blue channel.

By balancing to a card that is more blue, we effectively tell the camera to reduce the gain in the blue channel, thus shifting the image more red. Had I thought about this a bit before my first post, I would have not made it. It should have the effect of reducing noise in the image somewhat.

Arthur Hancock December 3rd, 2008 03:36 PM

Thanks for the feedback.

I'll order up!

I only hope the improvement isn't so dramatic that I can't use all the "Cold Card" footage I've shot to date!

Gints Klimanis December 3rd, 2008 03:39 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Perrone Ford (Post 972338)
By balancing to a card that is more blue, we effectively tell the camera to reduce the gain in the blue channel, thus shifting the image more red. Had I thought about this a bit before my first post, I would have not made it. It should have the effect of reducing noise in the image somewhat.

We should be using a "UNIWB" with all three color channels weighted equally, then white balancing in post from a reference. I suppose this can only take off when white balance presets can be loaded into every camcorder as can be done on DSLRs. I wonder how far off the daylight WB preset is from UNIWB.

Leonard Levy December 5th, 2008 11:12 PM

The warm cards sound like a lovely idea, but video cameraman having been using a more flexible and dirt cheap approach for many years.

You just get a gel sample book ( you need to get the big square one) and keep it in your pouch. It has 1/8 through full for CT blue, Orang as well as Green and Magenta .

Hold it over the lens and its all you'll ever need. The green is important for getting rid of green tint. I usually use 1/4 Blue + 1/8 Green or something like that. Everyone I know carries one.

Rosco used to make a"Jungle Book" that had only the colors you need. Now you have to get the full swatch book.

Lenny Levy

Adam Reuter December 8th, 2008 01:35 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Gints Klimanis (Post 972386)
We should be using a "UNIWB" with all three color channels weighted equally, then white balancing in post from a reference. I suppose this can only take off when white balance presets can be loaded into every camcorder as can be done on DSLRs. I wonder how far off the daylight WB preset is from UNIWB.

All of the vortex cards have a "UNIWB" on the back. Affectionately referred to as Video 100 IRE. That's what I use with my camera (my EX1 is tweaked to have a proper white balance). I'll never use another inkjet sheet of paper again.

Jay Gladwell December 8th, 2008 07:00 AM

Adam, you make a very import point, and that is the philosophy/methodology behind the Warm Cards... "consistency."

Dominik Seibold December 8th, 2008 09:47 PM

Using warm-cards will have a different effect than doing it in post, because:
-the gamma-curves are non-linear. So in post you would have to undo the gamma (= making it linear), change the the per-channel-gain (for making it warm), redo the gamma. But I guess it's very hard to do that accurately.
-the white-balance-per-channel-gain of the camera can cause clipping of the amplified channels. That lost information can't get restored in post.

So I guess it's a good idea to use warm-cards.

Andrew Stone February 5th, 2009 06:37 PM

Coming late to the party... Got a set of WarmCards version 2 a few weeks ago. Have done a couple of "event video" shoots with gastly overhead office fluorescents. Got rid of the (pale skinned) January tan.

While I agree with fixing things in post, if you've got a job that you want off your plate ASAP it sure is a nice tools to have. Having used it I would call it "essential".

Ryan Mitchell February 6th, 2009 11:07 AM

My first real shoot with the cards will be next weekend (who schedules an event for Valentines Day?!?) but with the tests I've done to-date, they've been nothing short of phenomenal. I love the ability to decide on a warm card, balance, check, then "upping" the warmth on the fly using another card if I'd like it a little warmer (or cooler if needed).

The best part is (I believe - haven't been here yet with the cards) when you need to turn around a DVD of the event footage with timecode burn for the client, it looks good without any additional processing. I don't even need to pull it into FCP to turn that around - just dump the RAW QT-wrapped footage into compressor, add the timecode burn, and I'm done - that means saved time and not having to convince the client that what they're looking at isn't necessarily representative of the final product - it's closer to good and it doesn't create an issue...

Buck Forester May 12th, 2009 04:28 PM

I just received my Vortex Warm Cards, I'm excited to try them out! Although I know it's all a matter of personal taste, but for those who use Vortex Warm Cards do you have a favorite warm card reference for indoor interview skin tones? 1/4, 1/2, 1, or 2? I'm just curious what others think... I have zippo experience with interviews and I have some coming up. I know for outside nature stuff I like the warm look, makes it look richer and less video-y to me.

Doug Jensen May 12th, 2009 05:33 PM

Hi Buck,

Thanks for buying a set of WarmCards, I hope you love them.
I usually shoot with Warm 1 and sometimes a Warm 1/2.
When in doubt, I say use #1

Doug

Buck Forester May 12th, 2009 06:59 PM

Super gracias, Doug!

- El Bucko

Robert Bale May 13th, 2009 04:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Doug Jensen (Post 1142106)
Hi Buck,

Thanks for buying a set of WarmCards, I hope you love them.
I usually shoot with Warm 1 and sometimes a Warm 1/2.
When in doubt, I say use #1

Doug

Hi doug, i am a bit new to the warm cards, it would be good if you can post a small youtube video on how to get the best out of the warm cards, i mainly film wedding, so i would like to use my set of warm cards(during ceremony and reception setups) i purchased a set last week from you.

Brian Barkley May 13th, 2009 05:44 AM

Over the past few months, I have shot indepth interviews of almost 70 people, all interiors, and many in crummy, empty meeting rooms in hotels. The warm cards have been a life saver. I love them and would not live without them. You cannot duplicate what these warm cards do in post. I would say that, on this project, the warm cards, Tiffen filters, and Chimera window patterns, have enhanced my scenes beyond what I could describe here.
CHIMERA Window Patterns
http://vortexmedia.com/WC_VIDEO.html

Doug Jensen May 13th, 2009 05:53 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Robert Bale (Post 1142278)
Hi doug, i am a bit new to the warm cards, it would be good if you can post a small youtube video on how to get the best out of the warm cards, i mainly film wedding, so i would like to use my set of warm cards(during ceremony and reception setups) i purchased a set last week from you.

Hi Robert,

I see your point that it might useful to post a video. In fact, I probably should have done it 8 years ago. Maybe later this summer. There's absolutly no time on the schedule right now to stop and put something together of quality.

I do have a WarmCards tutorial on my "How to Setup, Light, and Shoot Great Looking Interviews" DVD, but I don't think it would stand on it's own as an excerpt. I'll have to check.
Vortex Media: VIDEO & PHOTO Tools and Training

Here's a couple of reasons why I haven't made careating a video a priority.

First, the cards are so simple to use there isn't much of a tutorial to be given. You choose a shade, hold it in front of the camera, press the WB button, and start shooting. It's basically that simple. The shade of card you choose is purely subjective, so I can't really help you there. You muist decide for yourself, and your choice will vary by subject, location, client preference, and the style of your video. The more warming you want, then the higher number you should use. A Warm 1 is stronger than a Warm 1/2 and vice versa.

Second, although the results that each shooter will get are consistent and predictable with their own camera, the results will vary a little from person to person and camera to camera. For example, a Warm 1 might look one way with my EX1 and my personal picture profile -- but it might look a little different with a HVX-200 and a totally different camera setup. Thus, we avoid the trap of showing people "this is what a Warm 1 will look like" -- because that is hard to quanitify.

So, if you want a quick tutorial, here it is: :-)

1) Choose the card that will give you the level of warming that YOU want with YOUR camera. When in doubt, go with Warm 1.

2) Hold the card in front of the camera, in the same lighting that you'll be shooting under, and white balance the camera just like you would with a regular white card.

Tha'ts it.

I'll see if we can post a tutorial on the website sometime this summer. It is a good idea and should have been done years ao.

Doug

Doug Jensen May 13th, 2009 06:09 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brian Barkley (Post 1142302)
You cannot duplicate what these warm cards do in post.

Hi Brian,

Thanks for your endorsement of WarmCards. Same goes for the earlier guys who posted on this thread. That's the kind of feedback we hear over and over again.

I don't know if I would go so far as to say somebody couldn't duplicate the look in post because there's some pretty good software out there these days for that sort of thing. I know I cannot do it and it sounds like you can't either, but I'm sure it is possible.

The difference with WarmCards is that you won't have to waste time processing every shot and you won't have to wait while the filters render, etc.

Plus a lot of people don't edit their own footage, they pass it off to a client or editor. How will that footage be treated? Personally, I want my raw footage to look the way I want it to look when I shoot it and not have to wonder if someone else is going to fix it up for me. My reputation is on the line everytime I shoot. By using the right PP and the right WB and the right lens filters when I shoot, I have to filter less than 5% of all the footage I edit. I guess some people like to filter and tweak just about everything in post, but that is not a workflow I subscribe to. I've been shooting for almost 30 yeas, and during most of that time, once it was shot, it was done. I guess I'll never change that attitude.

Yes, there are other ways to trick the WB when you're shooting, but WarmCards are faster, easier (you're going to stop and WB anyway, right?), predictable so you don't need a monitor, durable, professional looking, and have been proven over and over again.

Doug

Matt Davis May 13th, 2009 07:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Adam Reuter (Post 974508)
All of the vortex cards have a "UNIWB" on the back ... I'll never use another inkjet sheet of paper again.

A heart-felt 'me to' on that one.

A while back I did a side by side test in various tricky WB settings (large office space with daylight, Fluorescents and tungsten all mixed together) using a blank bit of photocopier paper, some bits of paper on a white clipboard, the white card from the warm card set, and some other random bits of white (roll of gaffer, etc). In the group of five of us there, four of us agreed the white card was by far the best, and the fifth one was colour blind.

I've used it ever since with the exception of getting two or three cameras of the same make and model together, where I want consistency over accuracy.

I must admit I don't often (as in hardly ever) use the warm settings since switching to the EX1.

Robert Bale May 13th, 2009 05:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Doug Jensen (Post 1142309)
Hi Robert,


I do have a WarmCards tutorial on my "How to Setup, Light, and Shoot Great Looking Interviews" DVD, but I don't think it would stand on it's own as an excerpt. I'll have to check.
Vortex Media: VIDEO & PHOTO Tools and Training


Doug

Hi Doug, yes i got that DVD the other week, and that is what prompted me to get a set of cards. Thanks for the info.

Neil Dankoff May 14th, 2009 02:11 AM

warm cards
 
I must admit I don't often (as in hardly ever) use the warm settings since switching to the EX1.[/QUOTE]

Are you saying that there is no need to use the warm cards with the EX1?

Anthony McErlean May 14th, 2009 02:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Neil Dankoff (Post 1142846)
I must admit I don't often (as in hardly ever) use the warm settings since switching to the EX1.

Are you saying that there is no need to use the warm cards with the EX1?[/QUOTE]

Thats what I thought Matt meant as well.

Matt Davis May 15th, 2009 01:50 AM

I don't use the warm cards as I've got my PP set up just how I like it (with 'a hint of Fujichrome'). But I use the white card from the warm cards. That's been a constant part of my kit for a few years now.

Anthony McErlean May 15th, 2009 02:23 AM

Thanks Matt.

Kevin Spahr May 15th, 2009 06:14 AM

The warm cards are just a way to offset your white balance. You can get the same result as you do with a warm card by changing the white balance offset in your picture profile. Actually more control than picking from just a couple cards.

The XDCAM series cameras give you a lot of control over this type of setting. If you're using a prosumer camera - by all means get the warm cards because you can't do it in camera. That's one reason I paid more for a better camera.

The fewer things I have to tug along the better...

Neil Dankoff May 15th, 2009 06:18 AM

Matt's PP
 
Hey Matt, I just ordered the warm cards for my ex1. If its not too much trouble, what are the details of your PP you were referring to?

Matt Davis May 15th, 2009 07:55 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Neil Dankoff (Post 1143405)
Hey Matt, I just ordered the warm cards for my ex1. If its not too much trouble, what are the details of your PP you were referring to?

Big debate on another thread: http://www.dvinfo.net/conf/1143442-post16.html

Buck Forester May 15th, 2009 11:49 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Kevin Spahr (Post 1143404)
The warm cards are just a way to offset your white balance. You can get the same result as you do with a warm card by changing the white balance offset in your picture profile.

I'm learning this stuff so I'm not really qualified to comment (but that's never stopped me before, ha!), but from what I've been reading in these threads is that manual balance *not* the same thing as changing the white balance temp in the PP. Probably pretty close, but not the same. If I understand correctly, when you manually white balance off a card it changes all the color temperature values based on the existing conditions to achieve the correct values, whereas changing in the color temp value in camera in a PP it makes assumptions that may or may not be as accurate.

Also, as I now use Warm Cards, I can see how off I was many times. In some late evening shadow conditions it's not uncommon to have values over 1100 and I don't think I was ever going over 7000 before. It really warms up skin tones even in cool shadows. And it's wonderfully consistent to use the WarmCards®. Ah lawk 'em alawt.

Matt Davis May 15th, 2009 12:07 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Buck Forester (Post 1143534)
manual balance *not* the same thing as changing the white balance temp in the PP. Probably pretty close, but not the same. If I understand correctly, when you manually white balance off a card it changes all the color temperature values based on the existing conditions to achieve the correct values, whereas changing in the color temp value in camera in a PP it makes assumptions that may or may not be as accurate

Absolutely.

There's a few circumstances when using a WB in PP is advantageous, but the most accurate setting will come from a proper WB off a proper WB card (even if it is a warm card).

Kevin Spahr May 15th, 2009 02:38 PM

Warm Card = Accurate? Compared to what? Wouldn't accurate be a true white balance?

You're doing an electronic white balance - you're not using a filter to adjust the image.

When "tricking" an electronic white balance with something that is not white - what parameter inside the camera do you think is changing? What is the difference if you change it with a card or actually go in and change that parameter manually - except that doing it manually you can change it from -99 to +99 instead of just 4 choice you get with the cards.

I think instead of accurate - consistent might be what was meant, but a manual offset will be just as consistent. After you select an offset for the white balance in the camera you're going to white balance on a white card so it will be based on the lighting conditions present at that time - just like using a warm card - except you can choose the exact amount you want to warm (or cool) the image. You are affecting the same circuitry with either method except you're saving $100 doing it manually. (that's not going to make any friends here - I better put on my flame resistant suit.)

If you don't believe me - try it...

Sony techs will tell you the same thing, check this link out:

Sony Business Solutions & Systems - Featured

Then look for the video
"Sony Camera Tips - Uncovering creative possibilities with Juan Martinez."

Maybe this guy doesn't know anything - he's probably just selling something.

Some of the other videos on this page are worth watching too!

I hate "tit for tat" that happens on these forums, so that's all I'm going to say.

Buck Forester May 15th, 2009 04:11 PM

Howdy Kevin. I'm not seeing any tit-for-tat? If so, I missed it and I apologize if you felt that was what I was doing (not sure if you were even referring to my comments). If what you're referring to is doing a white balance on a white card, then warming it from there for a PP, then I'd bet you're correct. I was talking about what I was doing before... merely dialing in let's say 5600 in a PP and always using that for daylight. Or going to 6500 to make it look warmer, just by the dial and saving it.

If you white balance from a 'white' card each time and then making it warmer to taste by dialing a higher temp and saving it, that to me would be taking a lot of extra time/steps each time I wanted to white balance. Using a (let's say) 1/2 WarmCard would, to me, seem much quicker/simpler if I wanted the same, consistent results in various lighting conditions. But admittedly I may be misunderstanding you (and definitely not tit-for-tatting, ha!). I think for $79 having a set of cards giving me a consistent choice, with the time they save me, is one of my better purchases. But that's just me. And besides the time saved, my color results are better than I was getting before. I guess I just feel more confident that I'm getting a good consistent balance from shot to shot.

Piotr Wozniacki May 16th, 2009 07:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Kevin Spahr (Post 1143607)
Sony techs will tell you the same thing, check this link out:

Sony Business Solutions & Systems - Featured

Then look for the video
"Sony Camera Tips - Uncovering creative possibilities with Juan Martinez."

Thanks Kevin for the link - plenty of interesting stuff! The only problem is the video stalls at some 25 mins (or so) into it... Always at the same moment in time. Or is it just my connection?

Steven Thomas May 17th, 2009 05:22 PM

Thanks for the links!
Great info.


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