cheapest way to achieve DOV? at DVinfo.net
DV Info Net

Go Back   DV Info Net > Special Interest Areas > Techniques for Independent Production

Techniques for Independent Production
The challenges of creating Digital Cinema and other narrative forms.

Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old October 11th, 2006, 10:58 PM   #1
Regular Crew
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: South San Francisco, CA
Posts: 91
cheapest way to achieve DOV?

Quick question (probably a newbie question):
What is the cheapest method of achieving depth of field? I really want that look but I can't afford a mini35 or anything around that price. Is that the only way?
Michael Rapadas is offline   Reply With Quote
Old October 11th, 2006, 11:17 PM   #2
Major Player
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: chattanooga, tn
Posts: 721
You can get the look of shallow depth of field with any camera that has a zoom lens. If you move the camera back as far you can and zoom in, the magnification will allow you to more selectively apply focus to the frame.

Note that you're not actually decreasing the depth of field with this. In fact you are magnifying what is already there. At a short focal length (zoomed out), the background may look in focus when it is actually not quite there. When the image is magnified by the zoom, the difference is much more apparent.

At any rate, even though the actual depth of field is the same, it looks much shallower this way, and can approximate the results you'd be able to get with a camera that has a larger imaging area. With a 35mm camera, for example, you wouldn't need to zoom in, so you'd be able to have more of the background in the shot than you can get zoomed in with a video camera and still have your subject be the same size. So the larger your camera's chip(s) is/are (or the larger the format of film you're working with), the more background you'll be able to see while still getting the shallow look. It's a perspective thing.

I hope all of that makes sense. DOF is a complicated subject.
__________________
-->jarrod whaley.
www.oakstreetfilms.com
Jarrod Whaley is offline   Reply With Quote
Old October 11th, 2006, 11:19 PM   #3
Regular Crew
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: South San Francisco, CA
Posts: 91
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jarrod Whaley
You can get the look of shallow depth of field with any camera that has a zoom lens. If you move the camera back as far you can and zoom in, the magnification will allow you to more selectively apply focus to the frame.

Note that you're not actually decreasing the depth of field with this. In fact you are magnifying what is already there. At a short focal length (zoomed out), the background may look in focus when it is actually not quite there. When the image is magnified by the zoom, the difference is much more apparent.

At any rate, even though the actual depth of field is the same, it looks much shallower this way, and can approximate the results you'd be able to get with a camera that has a larger imaging area. With a 35mm camera, for example, you wouldn't need to zoom in, so you'd be able to have more of the background in the shot than you can get zoomed in with a video camera and still have your subject be the same size. So the larger your camera's chip(s) is/are (or the larger the format of film you're working with), the more background you'll be able to see while still getting the shallow look.

I hope all of that makes sense. DOF is a complicated subject.
thanks, yes, I've been doing that for my DOV-trials in my films. To me, it just doesn't cut it. I guess I'll have to start saving. I would rent one, but the cost of it is still too high just for renting. Might as well buy it....
Michael Rapadas is offline   Reply With Quote
Old October 11th, 2006, 11:22 PM   #4
Inner Circle
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Camas, WA, USA
Posts: 5,513
One trick is to use compositing: shoot in focus over a blue/green screen. Shoot your background out of focus. Put them together with chroma key software. Voila!

That said, you will need a clean greenscreen and even lighting for best effect. And you will want some good keying software - or some patience and skill in setting up a key and secondary color correction to fix the fringing.

It's cheaper than a lens converter and lenses. It's magic, in that you can put people in front of the Eiffel Tower or on the moon after filming them in your garage. It's also a pain in the rear end to get everything to look convincing!
__________________
Jon Fairhurst
Jon Fairhurst is offline   Reply With Quote
Old October 11th, 2006, 11:25 PM   #5
Major Player
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: chattanooga, tn
Posts: 721
Michael--

If you feel like it's a justified expense from your point of view, then I say go for it.

Just remember, too, what I was saying along the lines that a camera with bigger chips will give you much more ability to minimize depth of field. When I went from a camera with 1/4" chips to one with 1/3" chips, I found the difference to be pretty striking given such a seemingly minimal step up in chip size.

I don't know what camera you're using, but you might be able to get closer to the look you want by upgrading to a camera with bigger chips instead of shelling out for a 35mm adapter... and there will be other benefits to upgrading, too. Just a thought.

Jon--

Do you really shoot with a greenscreen that often? You're a braver man than I. I DP'ed on a stop-motion short earlier this year that made extensive use of greenscreen, and by the end of it I was ready to never see the color green again. :) It turned out that everything looked great, but what a headache.
__________________
-->jarrod whaley.
www.oakstreetfilms.com
Jarrod Whaley is offline   Reply With Quote
Old October 11th, 2006, 11:43 PM   #6
Major Player
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Barca Spain
Posts: 384
You should check under Alternative Imaging Methods section. There You can find a lot of adapters which are much more affordable than Mini35. Same time most of them generating comparable(or even better) than Mini35. Major difference is maybe image flip and solid camera support accessories.
Frank Hool is offline   Reply With Quote
Old October 12th, 2006, 12:09 AM   #7
Major Player
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Hamden CT
Posts: 470
If you open the iris all the way you will have a more shallow DOF.

If the exposure is too bright use a ND filter and higher shutter speeds to correct the exposure.

It works well.
Richard Zlamany is offline   Reply
Reply

DV Info Net refers all where-to-buy and where-to-rent questions exclusively to these trusted full line dealers and rental houses...

B&H Photo Video
(866) 521-7381
New York, NY USA

Scan Computers Int. Ltd.
+44 0871-472-4747
Bolton, Lancashire UK


DV Info Net also encourages you to support local businesses and buy from an authorized dealer in your neighborhood.
  You are here: DV Info Net > Special Interest Areas > Techniques for Independent Production

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

 



All times are GMT -6. The time now is 01:38 PM.


DV Info Net -- Real Names, Real People, Real Info!
1998-2024 The Digital Video Information Network