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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
I think it could be good Brian, if Ryan takes the time to digest and really try to understand it.
At the recent video show at Battersea - prime lenses were absolutely the product of the year - there were hundreds of them everywhere, showing I think where people are now spending their money. Finally, moving from the camera is everything, to the entire capture chain, and how critical glass is. Some of the lenses I couldn't believe the price. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Here's the interview with Art Adams. It covers the subject in a pretty humorous way, there are books and articles that go into the details in more depth. This might be one of those lenses that you can't believe the cost, but you usually rent these and they last for years.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Thanks for sharing that was really interesting. I think we needed a break from Ryan.
I was trying to determine if he had a cine lens (its like pulling nails) and if not get a basic set if he intends to buy the bmpc. Most any person filming a movie will want to be able to control the focus manual for technical and artistic reasons. The Rokinon a really inexpensive choice. Who are we kidding his movie will most likely be like that Karate video. Btw what ever happened to that project? Did he ever get a final result? |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Brian's link was one of the most interesting ones we've had for ages - lighthearted but the Arri guy really knows how to explain these pretty complex subjects in a simple but effective manner. we should flag this video up for everyone interested in the subject to read. I learned a few things too - especially the solution to lens breathing when focussing. I'd worked out that they had solved it with clever optics, but never realised they actually do it with a small zoom working in reverse to the zoom the focussing element causes. I also did not know that lenses were mapped so that the camera could recalculate the 'repair'. No idea why I had never picked this up before.
About 8 or 9 years ago I went on a Fijinon training session on box lenses - and was amazed at the number of elements that actually moved during zoom and focus. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
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As for marking in the lens, I always used a grease pencil for that. But it was suggested to me before to hire a professional DP and let them worry about the shots, rather than worrying about them myself. So should I just do that, and be comfortable putting it in their hands, without knowing everything, and stop trying to be the DP as well, and just direct? |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Focus pullers usually put tape around the lens and put their focus marks on with a fine sharpie, It's more precise than a chinagraph pencil.
I assume you're planning to use your stills lenses on your current camera, rather than buying the BlackMagic. 4k. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Well, you can try, but chances are that the camera operator will end up in a tangle with the tripod legs as they rush around in circles following the runner using a relatively short focal length lens compared to the 300mm. The real world means changing your method if your lens changes, again, think things out.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Yes thanks, I actually thought of this too, that with a shorter lens they will have to run much faster. This is why I thought of the telephoto lens way back then, is because I felt the operator would not have to move as much.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Why does everything need to be explained down to the smallest detail? You should be able to show up to the location and select the focal length needed for the framing you want.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Sure I can do that.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
So why ask here? Most of your questions you could answer yourself on the day with a moments thought. I like the new rule - shorter lenses mean actors have to run faster. I'll remember this one next time.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
I mean shorter lenses, mean that the operator has to run faster to keep up with the panning. Well I prefer to storyboard everything to know more about the lens choice beforehand. It doesn't have to be firm and final, but just a preliminary storyboard list.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
The way I understood it. The camera would be stationery on a tripod in the middle of the park, the subjects running in a circular path around the camera. Depending on the framing and the distance they’re from the camera will determine the focal length needed. However the same shot hand held is a different story if you try to use a telephoto. Again we can speculate here all day but it wil still come down to whether you can execute it.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Oh I didn't say anything about handheld, did I? I meant the operator would pan with the actors in a circle, while the camera was on a tripod.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
er, yes - you did?
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I think you have taken this circle technique slightly skewed. I think what we mean is a small arc of a full 360 degrees. We're thinking that with your long lens, you have the actors at a distance, so that their rate of change of angle is limited. let's say they are 20m away, and they run in an arc that is maybe 30 degrees of pan at the camera. This gradual change of direction is very gentle rate of change, compass wise - so they don't really run in a circle at all - they just gently change direction. The camera sees a straight line, the actor sees a gentle curve. If you do it at 5m, a 30 degree pan is too short for the shot to last very long, and they have to run a more extreme curve, and the camera operator has to pan faster. I had a similar problem myself a while back when doing my parachute experiments (as in before the real job, I spent a day with them practicing and experimenting) and found that being too close to the landing zone was a killer, because they would travel all around me, meaning the camera had to turn through maybe 500 degrees very fast, and I could not do it. I crashed into the tripod legs. I then tried a small jib, hoping I could rotate that through the huge range without running into the legs. I could, but I couldn't keep the image centred and framed properly AND run. Nothing I tried produced good images, so it HAD to be done with two cameras. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Yes that is why I wanted the long lens to begin with, so the camera operator does not have to pan the camera that much, while the camera is on a tripod.
But it was suggested to me to use shorter lenses, and forget the telephoto. So if I do the chase with shorter lenses, but still want to pan with the actors, the circle will be much tighter, if I still do that type of shot. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
To go back to a reference in another thread, I suspect this may be the idea for the panning with the runner. Although, the motivation here comes from the character and drama of the scene,
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Interesting one, Brian. Ryan needs to watch this because it demonstrates how you can break loads of rules of normal camerawork and still have an end product that works for the purpose.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
The cemetery scene shows that type of shot nicely. Anyone notice the dog at the beginning? I’m assuming it must be intentional.
Btw here’s an example of shooting with wide angle lens and the dof it afford. He’s using a full frame camera with 16-35mm. 7:30 filming pov hardcoring is well done. Of course he’s talented gimbal operator. Imhop this style of shooting is more exciting than telephoto where you feel like a spectator rather than a participant. Btw if Ryan is looking for some scenes to emulate. :p |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
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As for using a gimbal, there are going to be gimbal shots, too, during the case. But I wanted a long lens panning shot from the side, cause it gives the gimbal operator a break, and not every shot during the chase, has to be a gimbal shot then. There are going be gimbal shots from the front and back of the chase, and a long lens panning shot from the side. Or at least that is how I had it planned. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
You don't use a shot to give a camera operator a break - that's plain silly!
You also never told us this was the kind of shot you had in mind, or we wouldn't have wasted time with all the circular running stuff. The long lens fast panning stuff hasn't, as far as I can see, been mentioned before. If we knew that's what you had in mind, then all the go closer and wider stuff we'd not have bothered with because for this shot, a wide angle would not work. You take responses literally, without understanding context is everything. Give us poor or incomplete info and you get wrong advice. That shot uses a very long lens, and a background that's far enough away to blur really well. I doubt your 300mm would be enough for that one. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
To be fair I always thought that's what he meant.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
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In the test I did before, the 300 can still cover quite a lot for pan. As for not knowing this is the kind of shot I wanted, I said I wanted to do a running chase shot, where I panned with the running actors, during the shot, didn't I? So I thought I explained it, or tried to before. And after I described the shot before, it was said to me to use a wide lens instead of forget the telephoto. So I was trying to go by what was suggested, cause it was said before that telephotos will not add anything to the shot I want, after I tried describing it. I also showed the video I did where the shot is of a person running where I panned with the lens, so I thought I explained it, but sorry if I wasn't clear enough. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
I suspect there was a range of lenses used in the scene. The film was shot in Techniscope, which is 2 perforation pull down Academy 35mm, not Super 35.
There were a range of telephoto lenses made by Kilfitt in the 1960s that went up to 600 mm |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Oh okay, well for mine after the tests I did, I felt a 300mm would suffice, unless I should go longer? Not sure if the location is big enough for longer, but I can try. It might be able to do 400mm. However, in my indoor location, a large parking garage, the background will not blur, like in The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly example. Is that bad if the background will not blur, like in that movie as Paul pointed out?
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
What stop are you using and how far away is the background from the subject?
Are they moving against the background? Because you can a strobing effect with vertical objects when you quickly pan across them when shooting with film or progressive frames. It's only bad if it's distracting or if it's not what you want. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Oh I haven't decided on a stop yet. The lens I tested it with opens up to f6.3 but no wider. But I was going to get a different lens anyway for it possibly, if I get a new camera.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Without knowing how far the background is from the subject and other factors it;s hard to tell, Ff6.3 is a pretty slow lens and for the crematory scene they may have used a faster and longer lens for some shots.
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Oh okay. Well I can get a faster lens if that's the better. It's hard tell when it's zoomed in cause even f6.3 looks shallow on a telephoto zoomed in.
So i thought I wouldn't want to open up more if it's shallow, but if there is no such thing as too shallow and the more open, the better, than I could get a faster lens. It was said before that MFT lenses are less shallow but haven't tried one yet. But even if they are less shallow is there any type of trade off as a result? |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
The snag is that the G,B&U clip isnt a chase - it's a travel of one person. A garage cannot have that amount of fast travel can it?
Now you've said garage, I'm surprised you dont use a car for the camera, and drive past the parked cars at the actors running speed? You've then got an option to cut away to the chaser, then cut back to the first subject, but having gone back a bit to give the impression the car park is much longer. Concrete and colours in soft focus while subject legs it would look pretty good. If it's a concrete style multi-floor structure, you also have the great edit opportunity the passing vertical supports create when you want to cheat. In my mind I'm now seeing for the first time, a scene that could really work with your basic kit, and be complimentary to action, not a barrier. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Without knowing how far the background is from the subject and other factors it;s hard to tell, Ff6.3 is a pretty slow lens and for the crematory scene they may have used faster and longer lens.
I came across this, which may be how some shots were done in the crematory scene: "This is what legendary cinematographer Tonino Delli Colli had to say on how they made this scene: “When we filmed Eli Wallach running around the cemetery, I had the idea that in order to cut the close-up and the long shot together, I’d put a pole on the tripod and put a camera at each end of it – at one end a camera with a 25mm lens and at the other a camera with a 75mm lens. The cameras turned together, so if the actor was framed with the 75mm lens, the 25mm lens would automatically be better for editing as well. In this way, we made a lot of circles all at the same time, while Eli Wallach did a lot of running”. " Yes, in a parking lot, putting the camera in a car would make sense or even a Quad bike, since it's not a public road Running around with a Doggicam as in Point Black would give some action. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Oh okay thanks, that scene looks like it was shot with a longer lens than a 75mm though in the shots where it looks like a longer lens was used.
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The car might work for some shots, but if there is a miscommunication in timing between the car driver, and the camera operator, I thought that might make things more complicated compared to one person panning on a tripod, controlling it all. Plus I thought if we are driving cars around, that the insurance might go up as oppose to camera operators being on a tripod. But when you say with a car I can pass vehicle supports to cheat, couldn't the panning pass those supports as well? And to compare to The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, I know it's running and not chasing, but I came up with technique that I thought was best for shots during a chase, and it turns out to be the same kind of shots for running. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
I've shot stuff from cars and there was no increase in the insurance. You should check first, rather than making assumptions.
You should use some one with suitable driving experience, as long as there' enough space using a car or pick up shouldn't be a problem, You can use a bicycle if you want, you don't an operator if the cyclist has a monitor to frame a camera mounted onto the bicycle, "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" has a very busy background of grave stones which adds to the sense of movement, a parking lot doesn't have that, unless it's surrounded by vertical railings. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
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For example, if you are zoomed in and panning with the actor while they are running, an actor looks like he is running past a car for example, much faster, compared to a wide lens. That is because of the compression. The lack of compression in the wider lenses, makes the actors look like they are moving slower. This was my reason for using a telephoto olens for these panning shots. Does that make sense, as to why I thought a telephoto would be more suited, compared to a wide? |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Given that the camera car has decent suspension. you should be able to shoot with an 85mm lens from a car,
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Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Oh okay, but if a car is better than why didn't other directors do this in their movies? For example, in The Good the bad and the Ugly, why did the director choose a tripod for the running shots, instead of a circular track and dolly to follow the actor on? Why is the car better than a tripod panning shot? It was said before that a car could make the parking lot seem bigger, but couldn't a panning tripod shot do that as well? I guess I am just not seeing what advantage driving around in a car has, compared to panning on a tripod.
If moving the camera from spot to another is better than panning, then why did Sergio Leone for example choose to pan, on a tripod? I thought that keeping the camera operator in one place if I can was a good thing? |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
This is comparing apples and oranges.
I gather Sergio Leone was heavily into circles at the time, so shooting a circular crematory the way he did makes sense. The scene was about searching for a grave among thousands, so the method he used worked dramatically, without being boring, which is the visual reality of looking for a grave in a large crematory (which tend not to be circular). There aren't that many circular parking lots around, you have to let the location speak to you, not impose things onto them. |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
Why do you always over complicate things before even giving the whole thing some thought.
The circular cemetery - why did he use a static camera and pan rather than lay down miles of camera track? Because it is simple, effective and gives the feel he wanted. Can you not see the differences? An car driving along a packed car park isn't remotely the same thing as panning from a single place. Neither is bad - just different. You see everything so contrasty. You don't think about the camera op staying in one place, you think of the result, and work backwards. You're trying to create by using your rulebook again - this clearly does NOT work for you. You see problems everywhere, and never solutions. The compression you talk about - you've just got it all misunderstood. The compression is because of perspective. There is no real compression visible in the cemetery chase because the background is completely blurred in the fast movement shot. Without background or foreground objects perspective is irrelevant. Where do you get these ideas from? Let's start again. Explain the scene to us properly. Details of the location, the size, the actors and the movements they are planned to make. Clearly if the layout is all squares, then all the circular running stuff is out the window! |
Re: What camera would be best for me when it comes to color grading?
You have to think what the scene is really about and how you can use the location to tell it.
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